英语完形填空及答案(优选6篇）
英语完形填空及答案（1）
Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, insgroupsto 7 me up, would take me to the I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 .
for for
growing
which
参考答案
【答案】A
【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择。
【答案】C
【解析】in the first place是固定短语,意思是“首先”。此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。
【答案】A
【解析】这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清楚的音是“zoo”(动物园),而不是“妈妈”,“爸爸”,因此,应选clarity“清晰”。填入其他选项emotion (感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友爱)不合逻辑。
【答案】B
【解析】but在此处连接另一个句子(it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略)，表示转折，意为“而是”，Except,except for,but for的用法接近，表示“除了……”。
例如：
We go there every day except
He answered all the questions except for the last
For a year the dam remained complete but for the
从意思上，逻辑上，都应当选but。
【答案】D
【解析】根据后面的over and over again,应选“repeat”
【答案】C
【解析】小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声,故选“voice”。A shrill voice与scream的意思接近。volume(音量);noise(噪音);pitch(音调)均不合要求。
【答案】B
【解析】shut 是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。
【答案】A
【解析】根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。
【答案】C
【解析】a great many后直接跟可数名词的复数形式;a great / large amount of后跟不可数名词;只有a great /large number of后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。
例如:
I read a great many English
A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every
A great number of civilians were murdered in cold
【答案】D
【解析】living后必须接介词in，意为“居住”;cultivating耕种;reclaiming开垦;只有exploring有探察的意思。
【答案】C
【解析】add to相当于increase，增加。其余选项后面都不接to。
【答案】A
【解析】later on为固定短语，“后来”。
【答案】D
【解析】attendant仆人;keeper可理解为“饲养员”，但是a student keeper容易被误解为“收留学生的人”;aide有“助手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。
【答案】D
【解析】which在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。
【答案】D
【解析】因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选successfully更能体现其含义。
【答案】D
【解析】finance my first trip意为“支付我的旅行
费用”;pay后应接介词for;其他选项的意思相差甚远。
【答案】B
【解析】此句为现在完成进行时态,选regularly比较贴切。
【答案】D
【解析】此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中，sorrows和disappointments与主句的appeal to相对立，但sorrows的分量太重。
【答案】C
【解析】appeal to为成语，意思是“吸引”。
【答案】B
【解析】excursion短途旅行;journey(从一地到另一地的)长距离，具体的旅途;travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行;trip旅行，远足。
英语完形填空及答案（2）
Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, insgroupsto 7 me up, would take me to the I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 .
for for
growing
which
参考答案
【答案】A
【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择。
【答案】C
【解析】in the first place是固定短语,意思是“首先”。此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。
【答案】A
【解析】这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清楚的音是“zoo”(动物园),而不是“妈妈”,“爸爸”,因此,应选clarity“清晰”。填入其他选项emotion (感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友爱)不合逻辑。
【答案】B
【解析】but在此处连接另一个句子(it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略)，表示转折，意为“而是”，Except,except for,but for的用法接近，表示“除了……”。
例如：
We go there every day except
He answered all the questions except for the last
For a year the dam remained complete but for the
从意思上，逻辑上，都应当选but。
【答案】D
【解析】根据后面的over and over again,应选“repeat”
【答案】C
【解析】小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声,故选“voice”。A shrill voice与scream的意思接近。volume(音量);noise(噪音);pitch(音调)均不合要求。
【答案】B
【解析】shut 是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。
【答案】A
【解析】根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。
【答案】C
【解析】a great many后直接跟可数名词的复数形式;a great / large amount of后跟不可数名词;只有a great /large number of后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。
例如:
I read a great many English
A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every
A great number of civilians were murdered in cold
【答案】D
【解析】living后必须接介词in，意为“居住”;cultivating耕种;reclaiming开垦;只有exploring有探察的意思。
【答案】C
【解析】add to相当于increase，增加。其余选项后面都不接to。
【答案】A
【解析】later on为固定短语，“后来”。
【答案】D
【解析】attendant仆人;keeper可理解为“饲养员”，但是a student keeper容易被误解为“收留学生的人”;aide有“助手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。
【答案】D
【解析】which在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。
【答案】D
【解析】因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选successfully更能体现其含义。
【答案】D
【解析】finance my first trip意为“支付我的旅行
费用”;pay后应接介词for;其他选项的意思相差甚远。
【答案】B
【解析】此句为现在完成进行时态,选regularly比较贴切。
【答案】D
【解析】此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中，sorrows和disappointments与主句的appeal to相对立，但sorrows的分量太重。
【答案】C
【解析】appeal to为成语，意思是“吸引”。
【答案】B
【解析】excursion短途旅行;journey(从一地到另一地的)长距离，具体的旅途;travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行;trip旅行，远足。
英语完形填空及答案（3）
升初英语完形填空阅读理解及答案
五、完形填空。(10分)
Dear friend,
My name is Alice Green. I am __1__ American girl. I’m thirteen. I have two brothers. One is Jack, __2__ is Tom. We go __3__ school five days a week. We stay at home __4__ Saturdays and Sundays. We are in __5__ same school.
My father is a worker. My mother is a teacher. Mother often __6__ China is great and Chinese food is good. The Chinese people __7__ very friendly.
I like spring. My brothers like __8__. We __9__ like watching TV. What about you?
Let us __10__. Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Alice
( ) 1. A a B an C the D /
( ) 2. A another B other C the other D the others
( ) 3. A a B to C the D to the
( ) 4. A in B on C the D /
( ) 5. A a B an C the D /
( ) 6. A say B says C speak D speaks
( ) 7. A am B is C are D be
( ) 8. A play football B playing football
C play the football D playing the football
( ) 9. A each B every C all D any
( ) 10. A do a friend B be a friend C do friends D be friends
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(10分)
The Smiths like to go out for a trip on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the West Hill. Jack and Mike, the sons, get up very early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike put on a T-shirt and jeans. They put bread, meat, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. M rs Smith also takes four tins of Coke with her. The little dog is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy.
( ) 1. On Sundays the Smiths like ________.
A to stay at home B to watch TV
C to go out for a trip D to do shopping
( ) 2. Jack and Mike wear ________.
A jeans and running shoes B coats and trousers
C some meat and bread D some food and books
( ) 3. They take _______ with them.
免责声明：本文仅代表作者个人观点,与本网无关。
英语完形填空及答案（4）
公共英语完形填空模拟试题及答案
完型填空
Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if ed in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on your answer Sheet.
Our ape-men forefathers had no obvious natural weapons in the struggle for survi val in the open. They had neither the powerful teeth nor the strong claws of the big cats. They could not ( 26 ) with the bear, whose strengt h, speed and claws ( 27 ) an impressive ’small fire’ weaponry . They could not even defend themselves ( 28 ) runnin g swiftly like the horses, zebras or small animals. If the ape-men h ad attempted to compete on those terms in the open, they would have been ( 29 ) to failure and extinction. But they were (30) with enormous concealed advantages of a kind not possessed by any of the ir competitors.
In the search ( 31 ) the pickings of the forest, the ape-men had ( 32 ) efficient stereoscopic vision and a sense of colour that the animals of the grasslands did not possess. The abili ty to see clearly at close range permitted the ape-men to study practical proble ms in a way that lay far ( 33 ) the reach of the original inh abitants of the grassland. Good long-distance sight was ( 34 ) another matter. Lack of long-distance vision had not been a problem for fores t-dwelling apes and monkeys because the higher the viewpoint, the greater the ra nge of sight—so ( 35 ) they had had to do was climb a tree. Out in the open, however, this simple solution was not ( 3 6 ) . Climbing a hill would have helped, but in many places the gro und was flat. The ape-men ( 37 ) the only possible solution. They reared up as high as possible on their hind limbs and began to walk upright . This vital change of physical position brought about considerable disadvantages. It was extremely unstable and it meant that the already slow ape-men became slo wer still. ( 38 ) , they persevered and their bone structure gradually became ( 39 )猼o the new,unstable position that ( 40 ) them the name Homo erectus,upright man.
1. A. match B. compare C. rival D. equal
2. A. became B. equipped C. posed D. provided
3. A. in B. upon C. by D. with
4. A. driven B. doomed C. forced D. led
5. A. bestowed B. given C. presented D. endowed
6. A.for B. of C. on D. at
7. A. progressed B.generated C.developed D.advanced
8. A.from B.apart C. beyond D.above
9. A. rather B.quite C. much D.really
10. A. anything B.that C. everything D.all
11. A. available B.enough C. sufficient D.convenient
12. A. chose B.adopted C. accepted D.took
13. A. However B.Therefore C. Meanwhile D.Subsequently
14. A. accustomed B. familiarized C. adapted D. suited
15. A. obtained B.called C. deserved D. earned
答案及解析
1. 答案：A
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】 rival意为“与…相匹敌;比得上”，常用的搭配是rival sb/sth for/in sth.;equal意为“比得上，和……相等”，常用的搭配是be equal to;match意为“和……相配;和……相称”，常用搭配为match with，意为“与……相匹敌”;compare意为“比较;对照”，常用的搭配有compare with，意为“与……相比较”。这里是说“他们无法与熊相比”，故根据句意和搭配，答案应选A。
2. 答案：D
【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】became意为“成为;变为”;equipped意为“装备”，常用于be equipped with或equip sb.with sth.;posed意为“摆好姿势;造成”;provided意为“供给，提供”。这里是说熊的力量、速度和爪子为自身提供了很好的武器，故选项D最合题意。
3. 答案：C
【试题分析】本题为词汇搭配题。
【详细解答】defend…by doing sth.中的by表示方式、手段，意为“通过(做某事)”，后一般接动名词。这里是说“它们不能像马、斑马或其他小动物一样通过快速地奔跑来保护自己”。
4. 答案：B
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】be doomed to sth.(一般为death，failure等一类的词)表示“注定……”。be driven to后常接madness，sorrow等一类的词。lead to一般为主动式。这里是说“他们早就注定失败、灭绝了”，故答案选B。
5. 答案：D
【试题分析】本题为词汇辨析题。
【详细解答】 bestow表示“赠给”，常与on或upon搭配;give一般与to搭配;present表示“赠予”时一般与with搭配;endow表示“天生具有，赋予”，一般用被动式与with搭配。本句意为“他们却拥有其他任何竞争者所不具有的某种巨大而隐蔽的优势”，故答案选D。
6. 答案：B
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】 in the search of是固定搭配，意为“在寻找……的过程中”。这里是说“在寻找森林可采物的过程中”。
7. 答案：C
【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】generate意为“生成，产生”;progress意为“进展，进步”，是不及物动词;develop意为“(逐渐)形成”、“(逐渐)获得”，后与interest，relationship，ability等搭配;advance意为“促进，提出，提升”。这里是说“在生存竞争中，猿人逐步形成了有效的、草地动物所不具有的立体视觉和颜色辨别的能力”。根据句意，答案选C。
8.答案：C
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】beyond the reach of为固定搭配，意思是“够不着;在……范围之外”，与其相对的短语是within the reach of(够得着;在……范围之内)。本句是说“猿人能在较近距离内看清目标”。
9.答案：B
【试题分析】本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。
【详细解答】程度副词quite可以用在限定词another前，而另三个程度副词则不能。副词yet也可用在another前，但表示的是数量意义的“还，再”。本句意为“良好的远距离视力完全是另外一回事。”
10.答案：D
【试题分析】本题为词汇辨析题。
【详细解答】本句中的so引导一个主语句子，这个句子缺少一个引导词，该引导词还是“they had to do”的宾语，只有选项D合乎条件。
11.答案：A
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】available意为“可得到的;可用的”;enough意为“足够的”;sufficient意为“充足的”;convenient意为“方便的”。上文说的是在森林中居住的猿人和猴子可以通过爬树来扩大视力所及的范围，此处接着说的`是，然而在没有树的开阔地带，这种方法是不可行的。故选项A为正确答案。
12.答案：B
【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】choose意为“选择，挑选”;adopt意为“采用;采纳”;accept意为“接受”;take意为“实施;采取”。这里是说“猿人采取了惟一可行的方案”，故答案选B。
13.答案：A
【试题分析】本题为语篇分析题。
【详细解答】此句与上句之间在语义上为转折关系，四个选项中只有however表转折关系，为正确答案。therefore表因果关系，C项meanwhile表时间关系，subsequently表承接关系。
14.答案：C
【试题分析】本题为词语用法辨析题。
【详细解答】accustomed表示“习惯的，适应的”，常用结构为be accustomed to，意思是“习惯于……”;familiarized的常用结构为be familiarized with，意思是“与……相熟”;adapt表示“适应”时，常用adapt to sth.或adapt oneself to sth.结构，暗含作出某种变化以适应新的情况;be suited to sth.表示“适合……的”。这里是说“它们的骨骼渐渐适应了……”，故选项C为正确答案。
15.答案：D
【试题分析】本题为动词用法辨析题。
【详细解答】 call后面可以接宾语加宾语补足语;obtain和deserve后跟单宾语;earn后既可以接单宾语，也可以接双宾语，接双宾语时表示“(为……)博得，使得到”。根据句子结构，答案应选D。
英语完形填空及答案（5）
初中英语完形填空自测练习题及答案解析
After her husband had gone to work, Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too 1_ to do any housework that morning, 2 _in the evening she was going to an interesting fancy dress party (化装舞会) with her husband. What she 3_ was a terrible genie (妖怪) and as she had made that special dress of hers the night before, she was anxious to try it on. 4_ the dress was just a big piece of old cloth which was red, green, black and white, it would be very effective (有效的) to make her like a real genie. After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs happily. She wanted to find out 5_ it would be comfortable to wear.
Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dining-room there was a 6_ at the door. She thought that it 7_ be the baker (面包师). She had told him to come straight in if she 8_ to open the door and leave the bread on the kitchen table. Now not wanting to 9_ the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly 10_ in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and a man came in. When Mrs. Richards 11_ that it was the man from the electricity board (供电局) who had come to read the meter (电表), she walked out of the hiding-place on a sudden and tried to explain the matter, saying with a smile, “It’s only 12_ ! It is not 13_ for you to be 14_ !” But it was too late. The man let out a sharp cry (发出尖叫) and jumped back several paces (步) . Then he ran away, 15_ the door behind him with great force and noise.
1.A. angry B. ready C. frightened D. excited
2.A. for B. but C. so D. and
3.A. wanted to see B. wanted to play C. was afraid to see D. was afraid to play
4.A. Though B. But C. And D. If
5.A. that B. how C. whether D. when
6.A. knock B. voice C. man D. baker
7.A. may B. must C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
8.A. not B. had C. tried D. failed
9.A. see B. frighten C. help D. scold (责怪)
10.A. went B. lay C. appeared D. hid
11.A. thought B. wondered C. imagined D. realized
12.A. me B. you C. game D. play
13.A. good B. necessary C. late D. early
14.A. off B. here C. afraid D. sorry
15.A. pushing B. locking C. knocking D. shutting
名师点评
这是一个幽默故事，看后令人忍俊不禁。也许Mrs. Richards的化装技巧太捧了，也许，查表员的胆子也太小了——大白天的怎么可能有鬼呢？不过，如果你遇到这种情况，那会怎么样呢？
答案简析
1.D。一切准备就绪，只等去化装舞会了，所以该是激动得无法做家务。
2.A。补充说明激动的原因，只有用for最为到位。
3.B。本句是初中生不太熟悉的主语从句，play在这里是“扮演”的意思。意为“她所想扮演的是一个可怕的妖怪”。
4.A。根据下文的意思，有转折关系，所以用though。
5.C。她想看看是否穿着舒服。
6.A。就在这时有敲门声。
7.B。从下文可知她很有把握，“准是面包师”。
8.D。fail to do sth. “没做成某事”。用not语法不对，而用had ,tried不符合意思 。
9.B。她不想吓着这个人。
10.D。因此，她就躲藏到楼梯下的贮藏室中。
11.D。这时她才意识到自己的判断错误。
12.A。只好出来解释，不是鬼怪，是她。故用It’s me 。
13.B。13、14题是一个完整的句子。没必要害怕。
14.C。
15.D。分词充当伴随状语。意为随手就把门用力关上。
Mr. Miller had a shop in a big town. He 1_ ladies’ clothes, and he always had two or three shop girls to 2_ him. They were always 3_ because they were cheaper than older women, but 4_ of them worked for him for very 5_ , because they were young, and they did not meet many boys in 6_ shop.
Last month a girl came to work for him. Her 7_ was Helen, and she was very good.
After a few days, Mr. Miller 8_ a young man come into the shop. He went 9_ to Helen, spoke to her for a few 10_ and then went out of the shop. Mr. Miller was very 11_ and when the young man 12_ he went to Helen and said, “That young man didn’t 13_ anything. What did he want to 14_ ?”
Helen answered, “He just wanted to see 15_ .”
1.A. kept B. sold C. made D. mended
2.A. learn B. teach C. help D. follow
3.A. young B. strong C. clever D. boring
4.A. many B. most C. neither D. none
5.A. long B. much C. soon D. often
6.A. children’s B. men’s C. clothes D. women’s
7.A. friend B. parent C. sister D. name
8.A. realized B. guessed C. saw D. chose
9.A. away B. straight C. back D. by
10.A. words B. times C. things D. minutes
11.A. nervous B. pleased C. surprised D. interested
12.A. arrived B. left C. smiled D. finished
13.A. buy B. try C. treat D. touch
14.A. do B. take C. spend D. save
15.A. money B. nothing C. me D. nobody
名师点评
这是一个幽默故事，故事简单明了，却说明了一个大家所共知的道理：异性相吸。
答案简析
1.B。根据常识，商店是“卖东西”而不是“保存东西”，“制造东西”或“修理东西”。
2.C。指帮他在店中打点打点。
3.A。从后面的older women得知。
4.D。从上文but可知，没有一个姑娘为他工作很长时间。
5.A。
6.D。根据上文，这是一家卖女士服装的商店，所以其他都不可以。
7.D。
8.C。see sb. do sth.，此处意为看见有人进来。
9.B。指年轻人径直走向Helen，故用straight，其他意思都不对。
10.D。由于前面有介词for，所以不可用a few words，a few times，a few things.。For a few minutes 意为“跟她说了一会儿”。
11.C。看到这种情景当然是感到好奇。
12.B。根据常识，他须等年轻人离开才去问Helen。
13.A。年轻人什么也不买。
14.A。他想干什么呢？
15.C。
Bob: In a book I was reading, some men had to 1_ a desert. There was nothing 2_ sand they could see. It was so large 3_ it seemed to them that it had almost no 4_ .
Tom: It 5_ be very hot.
Bob: That’s right. 6_ hot in a desert. But they rested 7_ the day and traveled at night. .
Tom: But there’re no trees or anything like that 8_ you to get cool.
Bob: 9_ . But they had some tents (帐篷). They 10_ when they were going to rest.
Tom: That was a lot of trouble, 11_ ?
Bob: Yes. Every night 12_ they 13_ on the next part of the trip, they had to take the tents 14_ . Then they had to put them on their camels. That’s the 15_ way you can travel in a desert.
1. A. go B. walk C. cross D. reach
2. A. for B. and C. else D. but
3. A. because B. that C. as D. enough
4. A. end B. water C. people D. animals
5. A. perhaps B. maybe C. sometimes D. must
6. A. It always is B. It’s always C. It never is D. It’s never
7. A. on B. at C. during D. until
8. A. for B. to C. will D. have
9. A. Yes B. No C. All right D. Very good
10. A. put up them B. put them up C. made them D built them
11. A. indeed B. too C. wasn’t it D. wasn’t that
12. A. when B. after C. before D. when
13. A. took B. got C. kept D. set out
14. A. away B. down C. up D. on
15. A. good B. first C. only D. strange
名师点评
本文是一个对话，关于沙漠中人们如何旅行、如何休息，其中有大量的初中部分很重要的一些词组，如：so… that , must be , put sth. up。
答案简析
1.C。cross a desert 意为“穿越沙漠”。
2.D。nothing but 是“除了……之外什么也没有”之意。
3.B。固定词组，so… that …即“如此……以至于……”。
4.A。根据上文，此处应选end 。 “ no end”意为“无边无际”。
5.D。表示有把握的猜测，一定，肯定。
6.B。根据常识，沙漠应该总是很热。
7.C。during the day 在白天。
8.A。for sb. to do sth. 全句意为“没有树或那样的东西让你纳凉”。
9.B。 此句学生在做时，很容易根据中国人的思维。事实上，上文是一个否定句，如果是对整个否定句进行肯定回答，应用No，否则，用Yes。
10.B。动词和副词构成的这类词组，如果所接宾语是代词必须放在这两个词之间， 如果是名词放中间，放在后面皆可。Put them up 意为“把他们支起，搭起”。
11.C。这是一个反意疑问句，前部分是肯定句，所以后部分要用否定形式，而且主语用人称代词。
12.C。联系上下文，意为“睡觉之前”。
13.D。set out 意为”出发”。
14.C。与上文的put them up相反，意为“收起帐篷”。
15.C。唯一的方法。
Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is 1_ .
These bridges can make people 2_ roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.
They are more efficient (效率高的), 3_ less convenient (方便的) because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient to the old. When people 4_ an overhead bridge, they do not hold up (阻挡) traffic. But when they cross a 5_ road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is 6_ the government (政府) has 7_ many overhead bridges to help people and 8_ traffic moving at the same time.
The government of Singapore has 9_ a lot of money building these bridges. For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them 10_ rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little 11_ climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road 12_ all the moving traffic.
Overhead bridges are very useful. People, 13_ old and young, should 14_ use them. This will stop accidents 15_ happening.
1. A. noisy B. not safe C. crowded D. not busy
2. A. cross B. crossing C. across D. through
3. A. though B. or C. if D. till
4. A. pass B. use C. visit D. build
5. A. wide B. narrow C. busy D. free
6. A. what B. why C. when D. where
7. A. made B. let C. built D. asked
8. A. see B. keep C. find D. feel
9. A. used B. made C. spent D. borrowed
10. A. full of B. fond of C. in spite of D. instead of
11. A. difficult B. different C. worried D. exited
12. A. past B. along C. about D. with
13. A. both B. either C. neither D. not
14. A. almost B. always C. nearly D. hardly
15. A. in B. at C. with D. from
名师点评
新加坡，一个美丽的国家。但本篇着重介绍新加坡花费大量财力建筑立交桥，以及它们的利弊。最终得出结论，人们应该使用立交桥因为它们对防止交通事故的发生起很大的作用。
答案简析
1.B。本句是定语从句中的第二个小分句，做时特别要注意。意为“在交通拥挤和过马路不太安全的地方”。
2.A。make sb. do sth. 其它词性不对。
3.A。“效率高”与“不方便”意思上相反,故用though，有“尽管”的意思。
4.B。 pass与bridge无法搭配,而visit ,build与bridge搭配意思不符。
5.C。繁忙的马路。
6.B。why引导表语从句，意为“这就是……的原因”。
7.C。建造立交桥.。
8.C。keep … doing 意为“让……一直干某事” 。
9.B。spend…(in) doing 意为“在建立交桥上花费了大量的财力”。
10.D。建立交桥一方面有利安全，另一方面帮助人们。所以人们应该使用它们，而不是横穿马路(有如在建立交桥之前)。instead of “而不是”，“代替”。
11.A。 老人上下立交桥当然是有点困难，difficult形容词作宾语补足语。
12.D。指过去没有立交桥时，既有人又有车辆过马路，with“伴有”，“带有”。
13.A。两者都(老年人和年轻人)。
14.B。建议人们应经常使用立交桥，其它选项在意思上都不对。
15.D。固定短语stop sb. from doing，本句意为“阻止交通事故的发生。
The water and the land are thought part of the earth surface (表面). The air is 1_ thought a kind of blanket (毯子) 2_ the earth. But it is 3_ than that. Maybe you have been in a cave (洞穴) 4_ in the earth. Did you think about the air that was in the cave? The land has some air mixed in it. Air is even mixed 5_ the water in the sea. These examples show that some air is 6_ the earth’s surface as well as above it.
Men once 7_ that there were four basic things from which everything else was made. They 8_ these things-earth, fire, air and water the four elements (元素). 9_ man made more observations, they 10_ that fire was not an element. 11_ they concluded (得出结论) that land, air and water were not elements, 12_ .
13_ , there are more than 100 elements from which scientists believe all things are made. 14_ land, air and water are not elements, they are three main parts of man’s environment (环境). You will 15_ more about them as you study the earth.
1. A. usually B. seldom C. never D. sometimes
2. A. above B. around C. across D. among
3. A. better B. more C. less D. worse
4. A wide B. high C. long D. deep
5. A. at B. in C. with D. to
6. A. below B. before C. between D. beside
7. A. found B. thought C. knew D. understood
8. A. called B. told C. name D. said
9. A. That B. For C. As D. So
10. A. believe B. planned C. decided D. want
11. A. End B. At last C. Hardly D. Nearly
12. A. too B. neither C. also D. either
13. A. True B. Read C. In fact D. Correctly
14. A. When B. As C. Since D. Though
15. A. exam B. study C. exercise D. know
名师点评
本篇着重介绍与人们的生活休戚相关的地球、水、空气以及人们对它们的.认识过程。这是一篇说明文，文章浅显易懂。
答案简析
1.A。空气通常被看成是裹在地球外表的毯子。
2.B。
3.B。more than固定短语“不仅仅”。
4.D。根据常识，洞穴当然在地球的深处。
5.C。固定短语be mixed with。
6.A。与下文中above的意思相反，即在地表之下。
7.B。人们误以为，事实并非如此。
8.A。他们“称之为……”told , said 都不准确，而name的时态不对。
9.C。这里的as有“随着”的意思，相当于when 。
10.C。此处decided意为“得出结论”。believe很具有迷惑性，但其时态不对。特别要当心呀。
11.B。最终得出结论。另外三个选择都很显然不对。
12.D。 either用于否定句，“也不”的意思。
13.C。 无论是语法结构还是意思只有In fact对。
14.D。 尽管它们不是元素，但他们是人类环境的三个主要部分。
15.D。 你会对它们了解得更多。
Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted 1_ in Green Park with some of her friends. She was very 2_ about it. 3_ she was ready, she got on her bike and 4_ for the park -- it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she 5_ sirens (警笛). The sound of the sirens was getting 6_ , so Debbie looked 7_ her to see what was happening. As a result (结果), she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasn’t hurt, 8_ a car hit her bike. After the car 9_ , two men got out and started running. 10_ , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got 11_ and started running 12_ the two men. One of the policemen shouted, “Stop the thieves (贼)!”
13_ a policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, in a 14_ , she had helped them 15_ .
1. A. goes to skate B. go skating C. going to skate D. to go skating
2. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. worried
3. A. While B. As soon as C. If D. As quickly as
4. A. carried B. left C. went D. leaving
5. A. heard B. listened to C. found D. saw
6. A. close and close B. closer and closer
C. big and big D. bigger and bigger
7. A. after B. in front of C. behind D. before
8. A. because B. so C. but D. and
9. A. fell over B. passed away
C. turned back D. stopped
10. A .Few minutes later B. Just then
C. After an hour D. Very fast
11. A. in B. of C. out of D. out
12. A. after B. before C. in front of D. behind
13. A. In a few days B. Sometimes
C. Some time later D. At the same time
14. A. word B. shop C. moment D. way
15. A. get out of the car B. run after the two men
C. catch the thieves D. shout at the thieves
名师点评
这篇文章写的是关于一位妇女无意间帮助警察抓获小偷的故事。读完我们不禁会说，Debbie这一跤摔得太值得了——不仅抓住了小偷，而且自己毫发无损。
答案简析
1.D。want to do sth 固定短语。
2.A。要和朋友一起去公园，此时的心情只有“高兴”最为适合。
3.B。她一准备好，就骑上自行车准备出发。As soon as “一……就……”。
4.B。leave for 离开去某地。D选项形式不对。
5.A。听见警笛。意为“听”这个动作。这里强调“听见”这个状态。
6.B。警笛越来越近。Bigger and bigger很容易被当选，但形容声音最好用louder and louder。
7.C。看她的身后。
8.C。虽然自己没伤着，但自行车还是被一辆小汽车给撞了。
9.D。从下文可知，小汽车是停下来了，而不是“走过”或“转弯”
10.B。就在这时警察也过来了。其他选项所表达的时间太慢了，根据上下文可知，都是不可能。
11.D。get out 出来。如果要选C得加一个宾语the car 。
12.A。run after 追赶，跟在后面跑。
13.C。应该是在小偷被抓之后，所以这个最为准确。
14.D。in a way 固定短语，“在某种程度上”。 In a word “总而言之”；in a shop “在商店里”；in a moment 一会儿。
15.C。是她协助抓住小偷的。
英语完形填空及答案（6）
高中英语完形填空及阅读理解答案
Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things阅读理解答案
Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does somethin the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.
One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant (怀孕的')woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.
The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.
Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children’s activities and did not interfere ( 干预)unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression.The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer
from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.
These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did ter when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.
52.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies
A. The environment.
B. Mother's sensitivity.
C. Their peers (同龄人)
D. Education before birth.
53.What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories
A. To prove that babies can learn before they are born.
B. To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.
C. To show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.
D. To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies' language skills.
54.Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills
A. The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.
B. The children of women who did not suffer from depression.
C. The children of depressed but caring mothers.
D. Children with high communication abilities.
55.What is the main idea of the passage
A. Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth.
B. Scientific findings about how time has an effect on babies' intelligence.
C. A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are rice or six months old.
D. Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.
答案解析：
【答案】
52.C
53.A
54.A
55.D
here are some strange driving laws in different countries.完形填空答案
here are some strange driving laws in different countries.
Countries
Laws
Vietnam
If you’re in Vietnam without a Vietnamese driver’s license, you risk a prison sentence of up to three years.
Russia
In Moscow, if your car is dirty enough to draw dust art, you will be fined about 2,000 rubles (about US $55). Worse yet, it’s illegal to wash your car by hand in public places — forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities.
Thailand
Drivers —male or female — can’t drive shirtless, whether it’s a car, a bus, or a tuk-tuk cab.
France
France requires its drivers to carry a portable breathalyzer(酒精测量仪) at all times when driving a car. The one-time breathalyzer cost around US$5, and if you don’t have one, you will be fined US$15.
Cyprus
Raising your hands in the car can get you fined of US$35. The law states a driver can be fined if the person “is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hand from the steering wheel unnecessarily.
Japan
Politeness isn’t just the culture in Japan; it’s part of driving laws. Splashing a person by driving through a puddle(水坑) with your car will cost you over US$60. The country is also strict with its DUI(酒驾) laws — riding with or lending your car to a driver who gets caught drinking and driving can lead to a fine costing thousands of dollars.
24. Where should you go to wash your car when you are in Moscow
A. The car wash facilities. B. Any public place
C. Your home D. The forest
25. What can get you fined for in Cyprus
A. Forgetting to carry a portable breathalyzer.
B. Not having a Cyprus driver’s license.
C. Putting your hands above your head when you are driving.
D. Driving without a shirt.
26. If you are fined thousands of dollars in Japan, you may have been ____.
A. in an irregular position in your car
B. sitting in a car with a drunk driver
C. splashing a person with mud
D. impolite to other drivers
27. This text can most likely be found in _______.
A. a law document B. a fashion magazine
C. an international newspaper D. a column on interesting cultures
答案解析：
【答案解析】
24. A。解析：细节题，根据文章Russia部分的 it’s illegal to wash your car by hand in public places — forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities可知选A。
25.C。解析：细节题。根据文章Cyprs部分的The law states a driver can be fined if the person “is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hand from the steering wheel unnecessarily可知选C。
26. B。解析：细节题。根据文章Japan部分的The country is also strict with its DUI(酒驾) laws — riding with or lending your car to a driver who gets caught drinking and driving can lead to a fine costing thousands of dollars可知B正确。
27D。解析：推测题。A. a law document法律文件;B. a fashion magazine服装杂志; C. an international newspaper国际报纸;D. a column on interesting cultures有趣的文化柱。通读全文，我们可知各国的有趣的交通规则。故判断选D。
