高考重要英语知识点总结
on holiday 在度假，在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my
我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。
travel agency旅行社
=travel bureau
take off
1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉
He took off his wet
他脱下了湿鞋子。
2)(飞机)起飞
The plane took off on It was a smooth
飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。
3)匆匆离开
The six men got into the car and took off for the
这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。
go wrong 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障
in all 总共
stay away 外出
look up 查询(如宾语为代词，则代词放中间)
Look up the word in the
在字典里查单词。
相关词组：look for 寻找;look after照顾，照料;look forward to期待;look into调查; look on旁观;look out注意;look out for注意，留心，提防;look over翻阅，查看，检查;look around环视;look through翻阅，查看。
run after 追逐，追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch
同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。
on the air 广播
We will be on the air in five
我们五分钟以后开始广播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every
这个节目每天在同一时间播出。
think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好
He was highly thought of by the
经理对他非常赞赏。
I think well of your
我觉得你的建议很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样
I don’t think much of him as a
我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。
leave out
1) 漏掉
You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.
你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母
2) 删掉, 没用
I haven’t changed or left out a
我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。
stare at (由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地)凝视，盯着看
Don’t stare at It’s
不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。
比较：glare at (to stare angrily at)怒视着
make jokes about 就……说笑
They make jokes about my old
他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。
have a joke with … about…跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。
He stopped to have a joke with
他停下来跟我开玩笑。
play a joke on…开某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each
我们互相开玩笑。
joke about 取笑
They joked about my broken
他们取笑我蹩脚的英。
take over 接管;接替;继承
what is good and still useful should be taken
好的有用的东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).
我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。
break down
1) 破坏;拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to have broken
(喻)据说和谈破裂了。
2)(机器)损坏
Our truck broke down outside
我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the
汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
3) 失败;破裂
Their opposition broke
他们的反对意见打消了。
4) 精神崩溃;失去控制
He broke down and
他不禁失声痛哭。
5) 起化学变化
Food is broken down by
化学物质引起食物转化。
get on one’s feet
1)站起来;站起来发言
2)(=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立
3)(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)
go through
1) 经历;经受;遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many
这些国家饱经战火。
2) 完成;做完
I didn't want to go through
我不想上完大学。
3)通过;批准
The law has gone through
议会已经通过了这项法案。
Their plans went
他们的计划得到了批准。
4)全面检查;搜查
They went through our luggage at the
在海关他们检查了我们的行李。
over 接管;接替;继承
what is good and still useful should be taken
好的有用的东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).
我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。
break down
1) 破坏;拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to have broken
(喻)据说和谈破裂了。
2)(机器)损坏
Our truck broke down outside
我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the
汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
3) 失败;破裂
Their opposition broke
他们的反对意见打消了。
4) 精神崩溃;失去控制
He broke down and
他不禁失声痛哭。
5) 起化学变化
Food is broken down by
化学物质引起食物转化。
“So + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。
He’s tired，and so am (=I’ m also )
You can swim，and so can (=I can also )
She has had supper，and so can (=I’ve had lunch，)
Tom speaks English，and so does his (=His sister speaks English，)
A: I went to the park
B: So did (=I also went to the park )
