高考英语高频词汇词组2022

时间:2024-09-20 10:59:18 来源:风铃百科 作者:管理员
高考英语高频词汇词组2022

(1) remember to do 记住要做某事

remember doing 记住曾做过某事

(2) forget to do 忘记要做某事

forget doing 忘记曾做过某事

(3) regret to do 后悔(遗憾)要做某事

regret doing 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

(4) try to do 设法要做某事

try doing 做某事试试看有何效果

(5) mean to do 打算做某事

mean doing 意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do 做完某事后接着做另一事

go on doing 继续做一直在做的事

注:stop to 与stop doing 也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。

#p#副标题#e#八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

award = to 颁奖给某人

bring = to 把某物带给某人

hand =hand 把某物递给某人

lend = lend 把某物借给某人

mail = mail 把某物寄给某人

offer = to 将某物给某人

owe = owe 欠某人某物

pass = pass 把某物递给某人

pay = pay to 付给某人某物(钱)

post = post 把某物寄给某人

read = read 把某物读给某人听

return return to 把某物还给某人

send = send 把某物送给某人

sell = sell 把某物卖给某人

serve = serve to 拿某物招待某人

show = show 拿某物给某人看

take = take 把某物拿给某人

teach = teach to 教某人某物

tell = tell 告诉某人某情况

throw = throw to 把某物扔给某人

write = write to 给某人写信

(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

book = book 为某人预定某物

buy = buy 为某人买某物

choose choose for 为某人选

cook = cook 为某人煮某物

draw = draw 为某人画某物

fetch fetch for 为某人去取某物

find = find 为某人找到某物

fix = fix 为某人准备某物

get = get 为某人拿来某物

make = make 为某人做某物

order = order for 为某人订购某物

pick = pick 为某人采摘某物

prepare = prepare for 为某人准备某物

save = save 为某人留某物

sing = sing 为某人唱某(歌)

spare = spare 为某人让出某物

steal = steal for 为某人偷某物

注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:

Bring me today’s today’s paper to [for]

把今天的报纸拿给我。

He played us the record he had just

= He played the record he had just bought for [to]

他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同。

如leave等:

They left me no

=They leftno food for

他们没给我留一点食物。

My uncle left me a large

= My uncle left a large fortune to

我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语。

如allow/ask/cause,/charge,/cost,/forgive,refuse等:

He allows his son too much

他给他儿子的钱太多。

He asked me some

他问了我一些问题。

This caused me much

这给我带来了许多麻烦。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of

他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

His mistake cost him his

他的错误让他丢了工作。

I envy you your good 我羡慕你的好运。

They forgave him his

他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

He refused her 她要什么就给什么。

九、可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的8个常见动词

accuse of 控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事

cheat fo 骗取某人某物

cure of 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯

inform of 通知某人某情况(事)

remind of 使某人想起某情况(事)

rid of 使某人摆脱某物

rob of 抢劫某人的某东西

warn of 警告某人有某情况

十、可用于“动词+sb+fordoingsth”的8个常见动词

blame for doing 指责某人做某事

criticize for doing 批评某人做某事

forgive for doing 原谅某人做某事

excuse for doing 原谅某人做某事

pardon for doing 原谅某人做某事

punish for doing 惩罚某人做某事

scold for doing 指责(责备)某人做某事

thank for doing 感谢某人做某事

十一、可用于“动词+sb+intodoingsth”的9个常见动词

cheat into doing 欺骗某人做某事

trick into doing 欺骗某人做某事

food into doing 欺骗某人做某事

force into doing 迫使某人做某事

argue into doing 说服某人做某事

talk into doing 说服某人做某事

terrify into doing 威胁某人做某事

frighten into doing 吓唬某人做某事

persuade into doing 说服某人做某事

十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词

误:deal aproblem

正:deal witha problem 处理问题

误:depend

正:depend 依靠(依赖)某人

误:insistdoing

正:insist ondoing 坚持要做某事

误:knock thedoor

正:knock on[at] the door 敲门

误:

正:operate 为某人做手术

误:

正:participatein 参加某事

误:refer

正:refer 查阅(参考)某物

误:rely

正:rely / 依靠(依赖)某人(某物

误:reply aletter

正:reply to aletter 回信

注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。

十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词

误:serve

正: 为某人服务

误:marry

正: 与某人结婚

误:discussabout

正: 讨论某事

误:mentionabout

正: 提到某事

误:enter intoa room

正:enter aroom 进入房间

误:contactwith

正: 与某人联系

误:equal

正: 等于某物

误:ring

正: 给某人打电话

注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。如:

The country entered into a state of

这个国家进入战争状态。

I can enter into your feelings at the loss of

我理解你失去父亲后的心情。

The two old men entered into a long

两位老人开始长谈起来。

十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构

be angry about 为……生气

be anxious about 为……担忧

be careful about 当心……

be certain about 确信……

be curious about 对……好奇

be disappointed about 对……失望

be excited about 对……感到兴奋

be glad about 对……感到高兴

be happy about 为……感到高兴

be hopeful about 对……抱有希望

be mad about 对……入迷

be nervous about 为……感到不安

be particular about 对……讲究

be sad about 为……而难过

be serious about 对……认真

be sure about 对……有把握

be worried about 为……担忧

十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构

be angry at 为……生气

be bad at 不善于……

be clever at 擅长于……

be disappointed at 对……失望

be expert at 在……方面是内行

be good at 善于……

be mad at 对……发怒

be quick at 在……方面敏捷

be skilful at 在……方面熟练

be slow at 在……方面迟钝

be surprised at 对感到吃惊

十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构

be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 对……有害,对……不利

be bound for 前往

be celebrated for 以……出名

be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近

be eager for渴望

be famous for 因……闻名

be fit for 合适,适合

be good for 对……有益(方便)

be grateful for 感谢

be hungry for 渴望得到

be late for 迟到

be necessary for 对……有必要

be ready for 为……准备好

be sorry for 因……抱歉

be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)

be thankful for 因……而感激

be well-known for以……出名

#p#副标题#e#十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构

be absent from 缺席,不在

be different from 与……不同

be far from 离……远,远远不

be free from 没有,免受

be safe from 没有……的危险

be tired from 因……而疲劳

十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构

be concerned in 与……有关

be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望

be engaged in 从事于,忙于

be experienced in 在……方面有经验

be expert in 在……方面是行家

be fortunate in 在……方面幸运

be honest in 在……方面诚实

be interested in 对……感兴趣

be lack in 缺乏

be rich in 富于,在……方面富有

be skilful in 擅长于

be successful in 在……方面成功

be weak in 在……方面不行

十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构

be afraid of 害怕

be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧

be aware of 意识到,知道

be capable of 能够,可以

be careful of 小心,留心

be certain of 确信,对……有把握

be fond of 喜欢

be free of 没有,摆脱

be full of 充满

be glad of 为……而高兴

be nervous of 害怕

be proud of 为……自豪

be short of 缺乏

be shy of 不好意思

be sick of 对……厌倦

be sure of 肯定,有把握

be tired of 对……厌烦

be worthy of 只得,配得上

二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构

be accustomed to 习惯于

be blind to 对……视而不见

be close to 靠近,接近

be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情

be devoted to 献身,专心于

be equal to 等于,能胜任

be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉

be harmful to 对……有危害

be important to 对……重要;

be open to 对……开放,易受到

be opposed to 反对,不赞成

be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反

be polite to 对……有礼貌

be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)

be respectful to 尊敬

be rude to 对……无礼

be similar to 与……相似

be true to 忠实于,信守

be used to 习惯于

be useful to 对……有用

二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构

be angry with 对(某人)生气

be bored with 对……厌烦

be busy with 忙于

be careful with 小心

be concerned with 关于,与……有关

be content with 对…满足

be delighted with 对……感到高兴

be disappointed with 对(某人)失望

be familiar with 熟悉,精通

be honest with 对(某人)真诚

be ill with 患……病

be patient with 对(某人)有耐心

be pleased with 对……满意(高兴)

be popular with 受……欢迎

be satisfied with 对……满意

be strict with 对(某人)严格

be filled with 装满了

be crowded with 挤满了

二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构

in advance of 在……前面

in aid of 帮助

in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益

in case of 如果,万一,以防

in celebration of 庆祝

in charge of 负责,管理

in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝

in explanation of 解释

in face of 面对

in favor of 赞成,主张

in front of 在……前面

in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎

in memory of 纪念

in need of 需要

in place of 代替

in possession of 拥有

in praise of 称赞

in respect of 关于,就……而言

in search of 寻找,搜找

in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方

in spite of 虽然,尽管

in support of 为了支持(拥护)……

in view of 鉴于,考虑到

注:同时注意一下相似结构:

in exchange for 作为对……的交换

in preparation for 为……作准备

in return for 作为……的报答

in reward for 作为……的报酬

in addition to 加之,除……之外

in answer to 回答,响应

in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比

in opposition to 与……相反,反对

in reply to 作为对……的回答(答复)

in response to 回答,响应

in [with] reference to 关于

in [with] regard to 关于

二十三、27个带to 的常用结构

动词+介词to+动名词

(1) admit to doing 承认做了某事

(2) apply to doing 适用于做某事

(3) object to doing 反对做某事

(4) see to doing 负责做某事

(5) stick to doing 坚持做某事

(6) take to doing 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事

动词+宾语+介词to+动名词

(1) apply oneself to doing 专心致力于做某事

(2) devote to doing 把……献给做某事

(3) devote oneself to doing 献身于做某事

(4) limit to doings 把……限制在做某事的范围内

(5) reduce to doing 使某人沦为做某事

动词+名词+介词to+动名词

(1) give one’s life to doing 献身于做某事

(2) give one’s mind to doing 专心做某事

(3) have a dislike to doing 厌恶做某事

(4) have an eye to doing 注意做某事

(5) have an objection to doing 反对(反感)做某事

(6) pay attention to doing 注意做某事

(7) set one’s mind to doing 决心做某事

+形容词+介词to+动名词

(1) be equal to doing 等于做某事,能胜任做某事

(2) be used to doing 习惯于做某事

(3) be opposed to doing 反对做某事

(4) be reduced to doing 使某人沦为做某事

(5) be devoted to doing 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事

(6) be limited to doing 把……限制在做某事的范围内

其他结构+介词to+动名词

(1) get down to doing 开始做某事,认真处理某事

(2) look forward to doing 盼望做某事

(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何


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