高考英语复习知识点：动词和动词词组及非谓语动词

这类试题的四个选项是由四个不同的动词构成的动词短语。解答这类试题的关键是根据题干意思，选出符合题意的动词短语。

例The society today offers the young generation more chances to _______ their talent and (20XX合肥质检)

give out take in

show off carry on

【解析】分析题意为当今社会给年轻一代提供了更多的机会来展示他们的才能和技能。由题意可知，空缺处应该是炫耀;展示之意，故答案为C。

【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案

(20XX20XX学年度高二第一学期期末六校联考，英语，30)How lovely these children are!

memories of my

called out called for called up called on

【解析】call out出动, 向叫喊， call for 需要，要求， call up召集, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给， call on号召, 呼吁, 约请, 访问。此句意思是他们引起了我对童年的回忆。因此选C。

【答案】C

(20XX20XX学年度高二第一学期期末六校联考，英语，33)Many kids ________ the net bar, and _____had a bad effect on their

are addicted to; it get engaged in; which

are related to; what are addicted to; which

【解析】be addicted to 意思是对上瘾，符合题意。And 是一个并列连词，后面应该是并列句，而不是从句，因此排除B和D。be related to与有关，不符合题意，因此排除。

【答案】A

(山东省莒南一中20XX20XX学年度高三第一学期学业水平阶段性测评，英语，21)

After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor

in the

out over up up

【解析】set out出发, 开始 take over接收, 接管take up从事 set up设立根据题意，应选C。

【答案】C

(江苏省扬州中学20XX-20XX学年度高一第二学期3月月考，英语，34)Though we _________serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all

give away affect with suffer from deal with

【解析】give away分发, 放弃, 泄露， affect影响及物动词， suffer from遭受 ，deal with处理。从 we are sure to overcome all 这句话可以推断出前半句的意思应该是尽管我们遭受着严重的自然灾害，因此应选C。

【答案】C

(重庆市十二校2OO9年高三第一次质量调研抽测试卷,英语，32) The shop assistant was fired as she was _________ of cheating

【解析】be accused of 被控告 accused与of 搭配，符合题意。 be charged with被控告charge 和with 搭配。 blame 责备。

【答案】A

(河南省实验中学08-09学年下期高三第二次月考，24) Asked suddenly about the matter ,he couldnt an answer at

come up with look for put up with answer for

【解析】come up with得出答案 look for寻找 put up with提出 answer for负责根据题意，应该选

【答案】A

(吉林市普通中学20XX20XX学年度高中毕业班下学期期中复习检测，英语，18)

My daughter is not sure what to_______ at the university; she cant make up her

mind about her

take up make up pick up build up

【解析】句意：我的女儿在大学里不知道学什么，对自己的未来他心里还没有底。take up开始学;开始从事。make up组成，构成;编造;pick up拾起;学到;获得;build up逐步建立;增强。

【答案】A

(杭州二中20XX学年高三年级第五次月考，英语，6)His colleagues ______ him though he himself didnt think he had done anything

thought highly of looked up to

sing high praise of show great respect for

【解析】think highly of 固定搭配，译为对评价高符合题意。Show great respect 后应用介词to, C 说法错误，look up to 向上看，不合题意。

【答案】A

(大庆市高三年级第一次教学质量检测试题，英语。33)Hard work and lack of sleep have her beauty and youth in recent

worn out out C made out out

【解析】worn out耗尽，筋疲力尽; tried out试验, 考验, 提炼;make out书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出; sent out发出。

【答案】A

(厦门市20XX年高中毕业班质量检查，英语，23)Its obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games a great

C proved

【解析】show sb sth 出示某物给某人看;keep保持;prove证明是;符合题意，remain仍然。

【答案】C

Before the war broke out, many people ______in safe places possessions they could not take with

throw away away away away

【解析】 句意：战争爆发前，好多人把一些不能带走的东西存放在安全的地方。put away存储，存放;throw away扔掉;give away 泄露，赠送;carry away拿走。

【答案】B

The company is atarting a new advertising campaign to ______new custumers to its

attract

【解析】 句意：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内，公司开始了一场新的广告战。Attract吸引;transfer 转让，转移。

【答案】B

Modern plastics can ______very high and very low

stand for

【解析】 句意：新型的塑料袋能够承受很高和很低的温度。stand承受，经受，经得起。hold支撑,carry 运载 support 支撑，养活。

【答案】A

It was already past midnight and only three young men ______in the

delayed deserted

【解析】 句意：已过午夜，只有三个青年那字还在茶馆里。leave,离开，使保留;desert,抛弃，舍弃。A 项应用被动语态， C 和D不合句意。

【答案】B

this seaside resort，you can __________all the comfort and convenience of modern (山东20XX)

【答案】A。

【解析】这几个动词均可以作及物动词，但是意思、含义不一样。enjoy表示.享受之乐，欣赏，喜爱，apply表示运用，应用，专心，致力，receive表示领受，接到，收到，得到(信、命令、请帖等)，achieve表示完成，做到;获得(胜利等);达到(目的)，实现。根据句意只能选A。句意：在这个海滨娱乐场，你可以享受所有现代旅游的舒适与便利。

________the last bus and didnt have any money for taxi，so we had to walk (全国20XX Ⅰ)

【答案】C。

【解析】reach意为到，抵，到达(特定地点，目的地等)，lose意为丢失，丧失，miss意为没赶上(车子等)、错过，catch意为赶(得上)(火车等);追着，捕捉;逮着根据句意只能选C。

17(20XX年福建卷，33)The news of the mayors comong to our school for a visit was ______on the radio

turned out out given out out

【答案】C

【解析】 句意：新市长要求来我校参观的消息已于昨日通过广播公布了。A项意为结果是，制造生产 B项意为查清，弄明C项是分发，散发D项为履行，实施

18(20XX年湖北卷，27)If we can ______our present difficulties, then everything should be all

cone across get over come over get off

【答案】B

【解析】 句意： 如果我们能克服目前的困难，一切都会很顺利的。come across 偶遇;get over克服，越过;come over 过来，顺便来访;get off 下车，使动身。

19 (20XX山东) Its the sort of work that__________a high level of

calls for makes up

lies in stands for

【答案】A

【解析】call for要求make up弥补，编造，组成lie in在于stand for代表。句意是正是这种工作要求精力高度集中。故正确答案为选项A。

(20XX浙江)We firmly believe that war never settles It

runs into from

leads to begins with

【答案】C

【解析】run into撞上，陷入come from来自于lead to导致，引起begin with以开始。句意是我们坚信战争不会解决任何问题，它只会引起暴力。故正确答案为C。

The teacher has a peculiar way of ______her students nervousness when then speak

breaking down going over taking off giving away

【解析】A 句意：这位老师有一种疏导学生在说英语时产生的紧张情绪的独特方法。 Break down :to separate something such as an idea or statement into smaller parts in order to make it easier to understand or deal with .go over 复习; take off脱下，起飞;give away分发，赠给，泄露(秘密)。

In the cross-lake swimming race, a boat will be ____in case of an

standing by turning on getting on running on

【解析】A 句意：有船只严阵以待，预防紧急情况。stand by 为不及物短语：to wait and be ready for action if needed 准备行动;待机;turn on 打开;get on进展;run down撞倒。根据句意，B 、C、D 三项均不符合。

You _____only half the price ,how would the seller sell the jacket to you ?

spent paid charged offered

【解析】D句意：你仅出半价，店员怎么会把这件夹克卖给你呢?offer: to say that you will pay a particular amount of money to buy something 出价六万英镑买这所房子。 Charge(收费)不符合题意。抚讲价(offer)而后才能药费(spend)或支付(pay)帮A、B两项不合常理。

He _____the problem _____in his mind for a whole week before he did anything about

switched; on kicked; up turned; over took; on

【解析】C句意：在采取措施之前，他在脑中将这个问题反复思考了一个星期。turn over :to think about carefully仔细考虑;switch on把开关打开;kick up引起;take on呈现、雇用、承担。

At times the balance in nature is ______ , resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen

troubled confused disturbed puzzled

【解析】C trouble主要指遇上难解决的问题而使人苦恼、忧虑;puzzled 指人是困惑的，因此将A、D两项排除;根据句意，自然的平衡本身并不是混乱的(confused),而不受到了人为的干扰(disturbed),才会导致不可预见的影响。因此选择C项。

So, how is your new roommate ?

She really She always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her , she always makes rude

turns me over turns me down turns me off turns me out

【解析】C turn :把移交，把交给;turn down:拒绝; :使对(某人)感到厌烦、使不感兴趣;turn 驱逐，赶走。根据句意她总是在午夜弄出很大的响声，我提醒她时，她还总是说些粗鲁的话，由此可知她是使我烦透了，选择C项。

People have planted a great many trees in order to ____wind and sand in the

hold down

hold up hold back hold out

【解析】C hold down压制，限制;hold up推迟，耽搁;hold back阻挡，抑制;hold out提供，提出。句意：人们种了大量的树，为了阴挡风和沙尘。由此可知答案为C项。

Would you like to go to Paris with us next year ?

Id like to, but my mother ______ that I am too

is against opposes objects explains

【解析】C前三项意思相同，都可以表示反对(做)、某事：be against(doing)(doing) ; object to(doing) 。但是objiet还可接宾语从句，这时它为及物动词，意思为提出异议。前一句邀请对方一起去Paris，答话人说他很愿意去，但是妈妈提出异议说他年龄太小。D项explain虽然也可执着that 从句，但是它的含义为解释不能明确地说明妈妈的态度是赞成还是反对。

Theres no bear left and the pubs are shut so youll have to

go out go off go without go through

【解析】C go out外出，熄灭;go off爆炸，中断;go through通过，完成，经历;go without忍受某事物的缺乏。句意：啤酒卖完了，酒吧也都关门了，所以你只好将就一下了。

The film World without thieves ______ a great success and brought in a large profit to the

appreciated enjoyed won seized

【解析】B易误选C，win 指赢得了比赛、奖励、胜利等，不可以与a great success 连用。Enjoy享有，如：He enjoys a reputation for 本题中的enjoy a great success 意为 win large sales。句意：《天下无贼》一举成功，同时也给电影院带来了巨大的盈利。

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