高二英语知识点归纳(甄选15篇)

时间:2024-09-20 13:33:31 来源:风铃百科 作者:管理员
高二英语知识点归纳(甄选15篇)

高二英语知识点归纳(1)

characteristic n.特征;特性radium n.镭

painter n.画家;油漆匠

put forward提出

scientific adj.科学的

conclude v.结束

conclusion n.结论

draw a conclusion得出结论

analyse v.分析

infect v.传染

infections v.传染的

cholera adj.霍乱

defeat v.打败

expert adj.熟练的

attend v.照顾

physician n.医生

expose.暴露

expose...to使显露

deadly adj.致命的

cure n.治愈

outbreak n.爆发

challenge n.挑战

victim n.受害者

absorb v.吸收

suspect v.怀疑

enquiry n.询问

neighborhood n.附近

severe adj.严重的

clue n.线索

pump n.泵

Cambridge Street剑桥大街

foresee v.预见

investigate v.调查

investigation n.调查

blame v.责备

pollute v.污染

handle n.柄

germ n.微生物

link.连接

link...to...将…和…联系或连接起来announce n.宣布

certainty n.确信

instruct v.命令

responsible adj.有责任的

construct v.建设

construction n.建设

contribute v.捐献

apart from除……之外

firework n.烟火

chart n.图表

creative adj.有创造力的

co-operative adj.合作的

positive adj.积极的

(be) strict with...对……严格的

Nicolas Copernicus尼古拉.哥白尼revolutionary adj.革命的

movement n.移动

make sense讲得通

backward adj.向后的

loop n.圈

privately adv.私下的

spin v.(使)旋转

brightness n.明亮

enthusiastic adj.热情的

cautious adj.小心的

reject v.拒绝

universe n.宇宙


高二英语知识点归纳(2)

一、重点词汇总结

1. impression n.印记;印象;感想;后接of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that从句; My first impression of him was favorable.他给我的.第一印象非常讨人喜欢。 I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation.他们给我的印象是他们对这个情形不是很开心。

知识拓展:impress v.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有:impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记; It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。

2. remind v.提醒;使想起;常用结构有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;remind sb.+(that)/wh-从句提醒某人……;使某人想起……;remind sb. about/of sth.使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me?很抱歉,我忘记你叫什么名字了,你能提醒一下吗?

You remind me of your father when you say that.说到那的时候,我想起了你的父亲。

知识拓展:reminder n.提醒物;引起回忆的事物

3. constantly adv.始终;一直;重复不断地Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。知识拓展:constant adj.连续发生的;不断的;重复的;

4. previous adj.先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的;

No previous experience is necessary for this job.以往的经验对这项工作不是很有必要。

I couldn't believe it when I heard the news.我听到这个消息的时候,我觉得简直令人那以置信。

I had only seen him the previous day.我只在几天前见到过他。

知识拓展:previously adv.先前的;早先

The building had previously been used as a hotel.这栋建筑早些时候被用作旅馆。

5. bend v.(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts

to sth.致力于某事bend sb.to sth.迫使;说服bend the truth歪曲事实It's hard to bend an iron bar.把铁棒弄弯很不容易。

She bent her head and kissed her daughter.她低下头吻了她的女儿。

6. press v.压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促n.报章杂志,新闻工作者,新闻界She pressed a handkerchief to his nose.她用手绢捂住鼻子。 She pressed down hard on the gas pedal.她用力踩下油门踏板。 He is still pressing her claim for compensation.他仍坚持索赔。 The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial.庭审谢绝新闻采访。

7. switch n. & v.用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。 She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born.她生第一个孩子的时候调整了工作,把全职工作转换成了兼职工作。 Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.按这两个键来转换屏幕上的文件。

I can't work next week, will you switch with me?下周我不想上班,你能和我换一下班。

8. lack n. & v.用作名词,表示:“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词,表示:“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。 a lack of food /money/skills缺乏食物/金钱/技能

The trip was cancelled through lack of interest.因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。 He lacks confidence.他缺乏信心。

知识拓展:lacking adj.缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足


高二英语知识点归纳(3)

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。

当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。

典型例题

1)WhycantIsmokehere?

Atnotime___inthemeeting-room

答案这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是

2)

答案看到Notuntil…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D中选一个。

改写为正常语序为,现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

以否定词开头作部分倒装

如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than

Not only did here fuse thegi ft,

Hardly had she gone out when a student came


高二英语知识点归纳(4)

一、重点词汇总结

impression 印记;印象;感想;后接 of of on that 从句; My first impression of him was 他给我的第一印象非常讨人喜欢。 I got the impression that they were unhappy about the 他们给我的印象是他们对这个情形不是很开心。

知识拓展:impress 给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有:impress on/upon with 给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记; It impressed me that she remembered my 令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。

remind 提醒;使想起;常用结构有: remind to do 提醒某人做某事;remind +(that)/wh-从句 提醒某人……;使某人想起……;remind about/of 使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事 I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me? 很抱歉,我忘记你叫什么名字了,你能提醒一下吗?

You remind me of your father when you say 说到那的时候,我想起了你的父亲。

知识拓展:reminder 提醒物;引起回忆的事物

constantly 始终;一直;重复不断地 Fashion is constantly 时尚总是日新月异。 知识拓展:constant 连续发生的;不断的;重复的;

previous 先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的;

No previous experience is necessary for this 以往的经验对这项工作不是很有必要。

I couldn't believe it when I heard the 我听到这个消息的时候,我觉得简直令人那以置信。

I had only seen him the previous 我只在几天前见到过他。

知识拓展:previously 先前的;早先

The building had previously been used as a 这栋建筑早些时候被用作旅馆。

bend (bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts

to 致力于某事 bend 迫使;说服 bend the truth 歪曲事实 It's hard to bend an iron 把铁棒弄弯很不容易。

She bent her head and kissed her 她低下头吻了她的女儿。

press 压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促 报章杂志,新闻工作者,新闻界 She pressed a handkerchief to his 她用手绢捂住鼻子。 She pressed down hard on the gas 她用力踩下油门踏板。 He is still pressing her claim for 他仍坚持索赔。 The press was/were not allowed to attend the 庭审谢绝新闻采访。

switch & 用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。 She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was 她生第一个孩子的时候调整了工作,把全职工作转换成了兼职工作。 Press these two keys to switch between documents on 按这两个键来转换屏幕上的文件。

I can't work next week, will you switch with me? 下周我不想上班,你能和我换一下班。

lack & 用作名词,表示:“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词,表示:“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。 a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能

The trip was cancelled through lack of 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。 He lacks 他缺乏信心。

知识拓展:lacking 缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足

surroundings 环境;surround 围绕;环绕 surrounding 周围的;附近的 Everyone likes to work in pleasant 每个人都喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。

catch/gain/get sight of 发现,看出;lose sight of 看不见,忘记; lose one's sight 失明;at first sight 一见就;乍看起来;at (the) sight of 一看见就……;be in sight 看得见,在眼前;out of sight 看不见At first sight, the problem seems 乍一看,这个问题似乎很简单。 At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran 小男孩一看到老师就跑了。 The island is still in 小岛仍然在眼前。

Out of sight, out of 眼不见,心不烦。

take up:to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用(时间);占据(空间);to learn to or start to do sth 开始做(某项工作);开始从事;to accept that is offered or available 接受(建议或能得到的东西) The table takes up too much 这张桌子太占地儿。 They have taken up 他们学起打高尔夫球来了。 She took up his offer of a 他请她喝一杯,她接受了。 He takes up his duties next 他下周就要开始履行职责。

sweep up 打扫;清扫;横扫;涌向;快速地抱起 He swept up the baby up into his 他一把将孩子抱进怀里


高二英语知识点归纳(5)

first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。

短语联想

give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 帮助某人

teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护

with the aid of 借助于

get injured 受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如:

The computer got (was)damaged when we were

My bike is getting (is being)repaired

Protect 动词,“保护、维护”,用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。

He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong

【短语联想】

? 不让/避免

? (from) 阻止

? (from) 妨碍/防止

使……失去(能力/资格)

挽救、拯救

on 取决于。

The amount you pay depends on where you 词义拓展

depend on 依靠,依赖:His family depends on 他的一家人全靠他养活。

依赖,信任:We are depending on you to finish the job by

squeeze 动词,意思是“榨取”、“挤出”,例如:squeeze an orange 榨橘子

squeeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词,

Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of

hurt 既可作及物动词,作“伤害”、“使受伤”解,也可作不及物动词,作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。既可表达身体的受伤,也可以表达情感的伤害。例如:

The little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt

The driver hurt himself in the 司机在事故中受了伤。

unless 除非……;如果不……。如:

icy 冰凉的

-y 是个形容词后缀。如:

windy 有风的 hilly 多小山的 sleepy 困倦的

greeny 略呈绿色 spicy 辛辣的 woody 树木茂密的

thirsty 饥渴的 dirty 脏的 snowy 下雪的

in place 放在适当的地方。如:

The librarian put the returned books in 图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。

Yon'd better put things back in , it will be difficult to find

sense 感觉

?sense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉

? sense of hearing 听觉 sense of smell 嗅觉

? sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感

?ense of hunger 饥饿感 the sixth sense 第六感

variety 多样, 种类,

★ a variety of… 各种各样……

【词语联想】

various 不同的, 各种的, 多方面的, 许多的

Everyone arrived late at the party for various

【重点句型】

Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the

除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。

unless是连词,意为“如果不,除非”。在真实条件句中,unless引导的肯定条件状语从句,可以和引导的否定状语从句互换。

Unless you change your mind,I won,t be able to help

=If you don?t change your mind,I won ’t be able to help

除非你改变想法,否则我不能帮助你。

I want you to keep working unless I tell you to

=I want you to keep working if I don’t tell you to

如果我没说让你停,你就得继续干。

注意:unless 不可用于假想的事情,因此当引导非真实条件状语从句时,一般不可改用unless。


高二英语知识点归纳(6)

put forward: 提出(计划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快

He put forward a good plan for this 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。

The match has been put forward to 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。

Put the clock forward by ten 把钟表拨快十分钟。

【词语联想】

? put away: 收起来;贮存,储蓄

? put down: 放下;写下,记下

? put off: 推迟;延期

? put on: 穿上;增加;上演(戏剧)

put on weight: 增加了体重

put on a new play: 上演新戏剧

? put up: 张贴;撑开(帐篷)

put up a poster: 张贴海报

put up a tent: 搭起帐篷

conclude: 作结论,断定

The jury concluded that he was 陪审团认定他有罪。

conclusion: 结论

【习惯用语】

★ draw a conclusion 作出结论

defeat 打败, 击败, 战胜; 使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效

He finally conceded 他最终承认了失败。

◆ 区别: defeat, conquer, overcome

? defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,

defeat the enemy 打败敌人。

? conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,如:

conquer nature 征服自然。

? overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, 如:

overcome difficulties 克服困难。

attend:

1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, ) 出席;参加

He decided to attend the meeting 他决定亲自赴会。

2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾;看护。

Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你?

3)to go with 伴随

The work was attended with much 这项工作带来许多困难。

Don't expose your skin to the sun for too

不要使你的皮肤暴露在太阳光下太长时间。

They had to be exposed to the enemy's

他们不得不冒着敌人的炮火。

blame for 因为某事责备某人

He blamed the boy for his

★ be to blame: 应受责备,应负责任

Who is to blame for the mistake?这个错误应归咎于谁?

in addition: 除此之外,另外, 意思相当于 besides, what's more

I paid 100 Yuan in 我又付了 100 元。

In addition to English, he has to study a second

除了英语以外,他还要学习第二外国语。

◆ 区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside

? in addition to:除…之外,还有…,表示递进关系。

The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期,还有免费午餐。

? except: 除…之外,表示在整体中排除,

Everyone except me got an 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬.

? besides表示“除了……以外,还有……”,与in addition to 同义,

Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the 王先生也去了。

We all agreed besides 我们都同意, 他也同意。

? beside : 在…旁边。表示方位。

Lily sits beside me in 莉莉在班上做我旁边。

同义句转换

1)He speaks French as well as

He speaks French in addition to/besides

2) Apart from the salary, it’s not a bad

In addition to/Except the salary, it’s not a bad

announce: 公布;宣告

He announced his 他宣布了他的决定。

absorb

1) 吸收 A sponge absorbs 海绵吸水。


高二英语知识点归纳(7)

一、不定式做主语:

1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。

To finish the building in a month is

To do such things is

To see is to (对等)

注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

2). 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:

(1)It is/was ++of to do…

(2) It is ++for +to do…

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

(3) it is +a +名词+ to

It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

It takes () some time / courage / patience …to do…

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

_注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语, 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

It is probable for him to come to the (错)

It is possible for him to come to the

It is possible / probable that he will come to the

二、不定式做表语

主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组 或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示,后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。

eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the

Your mistake was not to write that

What I would suggest is to start work at

三 、动词不定式作宾语

以不定式结构为宾语的动词有:

ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语

口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)

想要学习 早打算( want learn plan)

快准备 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)

同意否 供选择(agree offer choose)

决定了 已答应(decide be determined promise)

尽力去 着手做(manage undertake)

别拒绝 别假装(refuse pretend)

失败不是属于你(fail)

refused to lend me his

We hope to get there before

The girl decided to do it


高二英语知识点归纳(8)

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。

当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。

典型例题

1)WhycantIsmokehere?

Atnotime___inthemeeting-room

答案这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是

2)

答案看到Notuntil…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D中选一个。

改写为正常语序为,现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

以否定词开头作部分倒装

如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than

Not only did here fuse thegi ft,

Hardly had she gone out when a student came


高二英语知识点归纳(9)

【现在完成进行时】

现在完成进行时的定义

现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去。如:

We have been waiting for him for two 我们等他等了两个小时。

现在完成进行时的结构

现在完成进行时由“have /has been + 现在分词”构成。

现在完成进行时的应用

现在完成进行时所用的时间状语:this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 时间段, since +时间点, for + 时间段。如:

They have been building the bridge for two 两个月来他们一直在修桥。

They have been planting trees this 这个月来他们一直在植树。

现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别

(1) 现在完成时强调动作的完成,而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续,因此,表示动作的完成,只能用现在完成时,而不能用现在完成进行时。如:

He has changed his 他改变了想法。

(2) 在表示动作的延续时,虽然既可用现在完成时,也可用现在完成进行时,但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时,应用现在完成进行时。如:

We have been studying here for two 我们在这儿已经学习了两年了。

(3) 有些延续性动词(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等),用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时的区别不大。如:

I have lived here for many have been living here for many 我在这儿住了多年了。

【动词语法】

1 系动词

系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语。例如:

He fell ill 他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)

He fell off the 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态,只有be一词。例如:

He is a 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。例如:

He always kept silent at 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a 此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look。例如:

He looks 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very 他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。 例如:

This kind of cloth feels very 这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very 这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。例如:

He became mad after 自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short 她没多长时间就富了。(北京安通学校提供)

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意。例如:

The rumor proved 这谣言证实有假。

The search proved 搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

2 助动词

1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用。例如:

He doesn′t like 他不喜欢英语。

(doesn′t是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)

2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:

表示时态。例如:

He is 他在唱歌。(北京安通学校提供)

He has got 他已结婚。

表示语态。例如:

He was sent to 他被派往英国。

构成疑问句。例如:

Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?

Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?

与否定副词not合用,构成否定句。例如:

I don′t like 我不喜欢他。

加强语气。例如:

Do come to the party tomorrow 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。

He did know 他的确知道那件事。

3) 最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。

3 助动词be的用法

1) be +现在分词,构成进行时态。例如:

They are having a 他们正在开会。

English is becoming more and more 英语现在越来越重要。(北京安通学校提供)

2)be + 过去分词,构成被动语态。例如:

The window was broken by 窗户是汤姆打碎的。


高二英语知识点归纳(10)

一、重点词汇总结

impression 印记;印象;感想;后接 of of on that 从句; My first impression of him was 他给我的第一印象非常讨人喜欢。 I got the impression that they were unhappy about the 他们给我的印象是他们对这个情形不是很开心。

知识拓展:impress 给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有:impress on/upon with 给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记; It impressed me that she remembered my 令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。

remind 提醒;使想起;常用结构有: remind to do 提醒某人做某事;remind +(that)/wh-从句 提醒某人……;使某人想起……;remind about/of 使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事 I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me? 很抱歉,我忘记你叫什么名字了,你能提醒一下吗?

You remind me of your father when you say 说到那的时候,我想起了你的父亲。

知识拓展:reminder 提醒物;引起回忆的事物

constantly 始终;一直;重复不断地 Fashion is constantly 时尚总是日新月异。 知识拓展:constant 连续发生的;不断的;重复的;

previous 先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的;

No previous experience is necessary for this 以往的经验对这项工作不是很有必要。

I couldn't believe it when I heard the 我听到这个消息的时候,我觉得简直令人那以置信。

I had only seen him the previous 我只在几天前见到过他。

知识拓展:previously 先前的;早先

The building had previously been used as a 这栋建筑早些时候被用作旅馆。

bend (bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts

to 致力于某事 bend 迫使;说服 bend the truth 歪曲事实 It's hard to bend an iron 把铁棒弄弯很不容易。

She bent her head and kissed her 她低下头吻了她的女儿。

press 压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促 报章杂志,新闻工作者,新闻界 She pressed a handkerchief to his 她用手绢捂住鼻子。 She pressed down hard on the gas 她用力踩下油门踏板。 He is still pressing her claim for 他仍坚持索赔。 The press was/were not allowed to attend the 庭审谢绝新闻采访。

switch & 用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。 She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was 她生第一个孩子的时候调整了工作,把全职工作转换成了兼职工作。 Press these two keys to switch between documents on 按这两个键来转换屏幕上的文件。

I can't work next week, will you switch with me? 下周我不想上班,你能和我换一下班。

lack & 用作名词,表示:“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词,表示:“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。 a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能

The trip was cancelled through lack of 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。 He lacks 他缺乏信心。

知识拓展:lacking 缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足

surroundings 环境;surround 围绕;环绕 surrounding 周围的;附近的 Everyone likes to work in pleasant 每个人都喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。

catch/gain/get sight of 发现,看出;lose sight of 看不见,忘记; lose one's sight 失明;at first sight 一见就;乍看起来;at (the) sight of 一看见就……;be in sight 看得见,在眼前;out of sight 看不见At first sight, the problem seems 乍一看,这个问题似乎很简单。 At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran 小男孩一看到老师就跑了。 The island is still in 小岛仍然在眼前。

Out of sight, out of 眼不见,心不烦。

take up:to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用(时间);占据(空间);to learn to or start to do sth 开始做(某项工作);开始从事;to accept that is offered or available 接受(建议或能得到的东西) The table takes up too much 这张桌子太占地儿。 They have taken up 他们学起打高尔夫球来了。 She took up his offer of a 他请她喝一杯,她接受了。 He takes up his duties next 他下周就要开始履行职责。

sweep up 打扫;清扫;横扫;涌向;快速地抱起 He swept up the baby up into his 他一把将孩子抱进怀里


高二英语知识点归纳(11)

put forward: 提出(计划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快

He put forward a good plan for this 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。

The match has been put forward to 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。

Put the clock forward by ten 把钟表拨快十分钟。

【词语联想】

? put away: 收起来;贮存,储蓄

? put down: 放下;写下,记下

? put off: 推迟;延期

? put on: 穿上;增加;上演(戏剧)

put on weight: 增加了体重

put on a new play: 上演新戏剧

? put up: 张贴;撑开(帐篷)

put up a poster: 张贴海报

put up a tent: 搭起帐篷

conclude: 作结论,断定

The jury concluded that he was 陪审团认定他有罪。

conclusion: 结论

【习惯用语】

★ draw a conclusion 作出结论

defeat 打败, 击败, 战胜; 使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效

He finally conceded 他最终承认了失败。

◆ 区别: defeat, conquer, overcome

? defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,

defeat the enemy 打败敌人。

? conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,如:

conquer nature 征服自然。

? overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, 如:

overcome difficulties 克服困难。

attend:

1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, ) 出席;参加

He decided to attend the meeting 他决定亲自赴会。

2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾;看护。

Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你?

3)to go with 伴随

The work was attended with much 这项工作带来许多困难。

Don't expose your skin to the sun for too

不要使你的皮肤暴露在太阳光下太长时间。

They had to be exposed to the enemy's

他们不得不冒着敌人的炮火。

blame for 因为某事责备某人

He blamed the boy for his

★ be to blame: 应受责备,应负责任

Who is to blame for the mistake?这个错误应归咎于谁?

in addition: 除此之外,另外, 意思相当于 besides, what's more

I paid 100 Yuan in 我又付了 100 元。

In addition to English, he has to study a second

除了英语以外,他还要学习第二外国语。

◆ 区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside

? in addition to:除…之外,还有…,表示递进关系。

The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期,还有免费午餐。

? except: 除…之外,表示在整体中排除,

Everyone except me got an 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬.

? besides表示“除了……以外,还有……”,与in addition to 同义,

Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the 王先生也去了。

We all agreed besides 我们都同意, 他也同意。

? beside : 在…旁边。表示方位。

Lily sits beside me in 莉莉在班上做我旁边。

同义句转换

1)He speaks French as well as

He speaks French in addition to/besides

2) Apart from the salary, it’s not a bad

In addition to/Except the salary, it’s not a bad

announce: 公布;宣告

He announced his 他宣布了他的决定。

absorb

1) 吸收 A sponge absorbs 海绵吸水。


高二英语知识点归纳(12)

重点短语

defend against保卫…以免受

sb tosb 向某人介绍某人

sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位

defence 防御,保障

with 与某人一起

likely to 很可能…;有希望…

one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物

the contrary 相反

at sb 向某人点头

sbwith/by 通过…向某人问候

one’s feelings表达某人的感情

in general 总的来说;通常

a job fair 在求职会上

nervousabout 对…感到紧张

at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在

lose face丢脸

one’s back to 背对;背弃

one’s head away 把头转过去

willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….

look upsetabout sth 对 感到沮丧

重点句型

I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around

我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。

The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smithfrom 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼?加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚?史密斯。

She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in

她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。

Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with

touching ordistance between

各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。

We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we

高二英语课本基础的知识点归纳3

一.重点词汇

偏爱;优先eg:Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒还是啤酒?你比较喜欢哪一样?

I have a preference for French 我更喜欢法国电影。

相关链接:prefer吨更喜欢preferable 更好一些(和to连用) preferably 是用法拓展.have a preference for偏爱…… show/gire(a)preference for偏爱……

have a preference of ,宁要某物而不要另一物

in preference to优先于……;喜爱甚于……特别提醒;prefer是preference的动词形式,其搭配为:

prefer 喜欢……而不喜欢

prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿干……而不愿干……

v&设计;打算给……用 eg:

He is designing a house f6r his frl’他正给他的朋友设计房子。

The road was not designed for heavy 这公路不是为重型卡车设计的。

用法拓展:design…f0 r…为某人设计…… .

be dem。gned for/to do…目的是……,打算给……用 一

by design故意地 have designs on/against…对……别有用心特别提醒:design当“目的是……;打算给……用”讲时,多用于被动结构。

属于;是……成员 eg:She belongs to this 她是这个学校的成员。 China belongs to the third 中国属于第三世界。

相关键接;belongings (复)所有物,财产用法拓展:belong to 属于某人的特别提醒:

(1)belong to后面接名词的普通格.不接所有格:后接代词时用宾格,不用名词性物主代词。

(2)beIong to没有被动语态,不用于进行时态。

铭刻,给……极深印象;使感动eg: What impressed me is the beauty of the scenery 使我印象深刻的是那儿美丽的风景。 The book tmpressed a lot of 那本书在很多人心中留下深刻印象。 My father impressed on me the importaflce of 父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。

相关链接:impression 印象,感觉impressive 给人留下深刻印象的用法拓展:impress 在……上印……tmpress 用……印…

be impressed by/at/with被深深打动 be impressed on曲.使某人铭记… make a…impression on…对……留下…印象

不管,不顾;任凭eg:

He came to the meeting despite his serious

他木顾重病还是来出席了会议。

He is very active despite his 他年纪虽大.却很活跃。

用法拓展:despile=in spite of尽管though(althougll)尽管.虽然特别提醒:①despitein spite of但比in spite of更正式。②despite(in spite of) 是介词.后接名词(动名词.代词)而though、although是连词.连接句子。

③as con).引导一个让步状语从句.句子须部分倒装。④whik conj“尽管”引导一个让步状语从句。

vt尝……味道 尝起来.吃起来 n情趣。鉴赏力eg;

can you taste anything strange in this soup?你尝得出这汤有什么怪味吗?

The soup tastes 这汤很可口。

The girl has a taste for 这女孩对音乐感兴趣。

相关链接:tasty 美味的,可口的 a tasty meaI一顿美餐用法拓展:have a taste for对……喜欢 to one's taste按口味.合口味特别提醒;taste作系动词用后面须接形容词作表语;无被动语态和进行时态。

二、重点短语

up with用……装满 eg:

Birds fill up the spaces between the branehes of their nests with soft

鸟用柔软的材料填满鸟巢之间的空间。

相关链接:fuIl“充满的用法拓展:fill…with…用……装满……一be filled with be fuIl of装满……fill in…填入.填空

特别提醒:be filled with用……装满.be fuIl of装满……,这两个短语中特别注意介词,不要用混。

一aside把……置于一旁.留出,拨出 eg:

Ive set aside some money for this 我为这趟旅行存了一些钱。

Let's set aslde our personal 我们先暂时抛开个人情感。

用法拓展:put aside节省(钱,时间).储存……备用

step aslde避开.退让.站到一边take aside把……叫到一边

三、重点交际用语

can't ”我不能忍受……eg:she can't startd the 她无法忍受那种痛苦。

we can't stand being made fun 我们无法忍受被别人嘲弄。

用法拓展:can't stand+n /pron 不能忍受……can't stand+doing不能忍受……特别提醒:stand当”承受.忍受”讲.通常用于否定句和疑问句,不可用于进行时,后接名词、代词或动名词。

四、重点句型

+0+0C with的复合结构 eg:

with the door open he sIept Iast m’昨天晚上他开着门睡觉。

With the boy leadmg the had no difficulty finding his

有孩子带路.我们没费事就找到了他的家。

用法拓展:with+宾语+形容词 with+宾语十副词with+宾语一介词短语with十宾语+现在分词 with十宾语+过去分词 with十宾语+不定式

特别提醒:with后面的宾语和宾补之间若是主动关系,用doing或to do;若是被动关系.则用done。

五、词语辨析

,,invent四个词都含有“创造”的意思

(1)create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”;也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”。 eg:

We've created a new building out of an old 我们从旧废墟上创建了一幢新楼。

(2)invent指“通过想像,研究,劳动,创造出前所未有的东西”,尤指“科技上的发明创造”。 eg:

Edison invented the light 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。

(3)make是最常用词,指“用劳动创造、生产、形成或组成”某事物。 eg:

AIl kinds of machine tools are made in this 这家工厂制造各种机床。

(4)produce指“通过劳动加工而生产产品”,尤指“工农业产品”。 eg:

We must produce more food for ourselves and import 我们必须增产食品,减少进口。


高二英语知识点归纳(13)

first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。

短语联想

give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 帮助某人

teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护

with the aid of 借助于

get injured 受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如:

The computer got (was)damaged when we were

My bike is getting (is being)repaired

Protect 动词,“保护、维护”,用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。

He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong

【短语联想】

? 不让/避免

? (from) 阻止

? (from) 妨碍/防止

使……失去(能力/资格)

挽救、拯救

on 取决于。

The amount you pay depends on where you 词义拓展

depend on 依靠,依赖:His family depends on 他的一家人全靠他养活。

依赖,信任:We are depending on you to finish the job by

squeeze 动词,意思是“榨取”、“挤出”,例如:squeeze an orange 榨橘子

squeeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词,

Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of

hurt 既可作及物动词,作“伤害”、“使受伤”解,也可作不及物动词,作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。既可表达身体的受伤,也可以表达情感的伤害。例如:

The little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt

The driver hurt himself in the 司机在事故中受了伤。

unless 除非……;如果不……。如:

icy 冰凉的

-y 是个形容词后缀。如:

windy 有风的 hilly 多小山的 sleepy 困倦的

greeny 略呈绿色 spicy 辛辣的 woody 树木茂密的

thirsty 饥渴的 dirty 脏的 snowy 下雪的

in place 放在适当的地方。如:

The librarian put the returned books in 图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。

Yon'd better put things back in , it will be difficult to find

sense 感觉

?sense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉

? sense of hearing 听觉 sense of smell 嗅觉

? sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感

?ense of hunger 饥饿感 the sixth sense 第六感

variety 多样, 种类,

★ a variety of… 各种各样……

【词语联想】

various 不同的, 各种的, 多方面的, 许多的

Everyone arrived late at the party for various

【重点句型】

Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the

除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。

unless是连词,意为“如果不,除非”。在真实条件句中,unless引导的肯定条件状语从句,可以和引导的否定状语从句互换。

Unless you change your mind,I won,t be able to help

=If you don?t change your mind,I won ’t be able to help

除非你改变想法,否则我不能帮助你。

I want you to keep working unless I tell you to

=I want you to keep working if I don’t tell you to

如果我没说让你停,你就得继续干。

注意:unless 不可用于假想的事情,因此当引导非真实条件状语从句时,一般不可改用unless。


高二英语知识点归纳(14)

一、不定式做主语:

1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。

To finish the building in a month is

To do such things is

To see is to (对等)

注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

2). 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:

(1)It is/was ++of to do…

(2) It is ++for +to do…

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

(3) it is +a +名词+ to

It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

It takes () some time / courage / patience …to do…

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

_注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语, 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

It is probable for him to come to the (错)

It is possible for him to come to the

It is possible / probable that he will come to the

二、不定式做表语

主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组 或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示,后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。

eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the

Your mistake was not to write that

What I would suggest is to start work at

三 、动词不定式作宾语

以不定式结构为宾语的动词有:

ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语

口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)

想要学习 早打算( want learn plan)

快准备 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)

同意否 供选择(agree offer choose)

决定了 已答应(decide be determined promise)

尽力去 着手做(manage undertake)

别拒绝 别假装(refuse pretend)

失败不是属于你(fail)

refused to lend me his

We hope to get there befo


高二英语知识点归纳(15)

How many countries does the UK consist of?

联合王国由几个国家组成?

You can easily clarify this question if you study British

如果你学习了英国历史,很容易就能弄清楚这个问题。

Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as

令人高兴的是,这件事没有引起冲突就完成了,那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。

However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own

然而,爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了,并建立了自己的政府。

To their credit the four countries do work together in some

值得表扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。

England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three

在这四个国家中,英格兰,为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。

You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and

如果你想要使你的英国之旅愉快又有意义,你就必须留心观察。

Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in

由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。

It looked splendid when first

刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌。

What interested her most was the longitude

她最感兴趣的是那条经线。

【语法总结】

过去分词作宾补

过去分词作宾语补足语,说明宾语的状态或性质,过去分词所表示的动作和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。

一. 能接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有三类:

表示感觉或心理状态的动词,如:see, hear, feel, watch, notice;think(认为), consider, find等。

We saw the thief caught by the

我看见小偷被警察抓住了。

We thought the game

我们认为球赛输了。

表示“致使”或“保持某状态”意义的动词,如:make, get, have, keep, leave等。

Don’t leave such an important thing

不要让这么重要的事没有人做。

He had his hat blown away on his way

在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。

表示“希望、要求、命令”等动词,如:want, wish, like, expect, order等。

I want the house white-washed before we move

我想要房子在我搬进去之前粉刷完。

He won’t like such questions discussed at the

他不喜欢在会上讨论这样的问题。

二. 'with +宾语+过去分词'结构

'with +宾语+过去分词'结构中,过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间,方式,条件,原因等状语。例如:

The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his 凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后.(表方式)

With water heated,we can see the 水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气.(表条件)

With the matter settled,we all went 事情得到解决,我们都回家了.(表原因)


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