高二下册20道最难英语词汇题
Although _____of danger， tourists can't help taking photos near the cliff (悬崖).
having warned
warned
warning
to be warned
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：尽管被警告有危险，但游客还是忍不住地在悬崖附近拍照片。D项的不定式表示将来。本句中的动词warn与句子主语tourist之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词warned做状语，本句前面的although是可以省略的，放在这里是为了进一步加强语义。故选B项。
After suffering a heart attack， Michael Jackson was pronounced dead， ________a tragic end to the world’s most popular
marked
to mark
marking
having marked
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：迈克?杰克逊在心脏病突发后被宣告死亡，标志着这个最受欢迎的艺人的悲惨结局。用现在分词做结果状语，表示预料之中的结果。选C项。
To pass the driving test， Alice had a busy month __________ driving the
to practise
practising
practised
practice
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了通过驾照考试，爱丽丝忙了一个月去练习开车。考查固定结构have a busy month (in) doing sth，这里的介词in可以省去，故选B项。
The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft， the most recent ________ at the end of last
has been launched
having been launched
being launched
to be launched
【答案】B
【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：这个国家已经发射了三颗无人飞船，最近的在去年三月份被发射。句中没有连接词，故不能选作谓语动词的A项;由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成，the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构，选B项。
The bird was so lucky that it missed .
catching
to catch
to be caught
being caught
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这只小鸟很幸运，它没有被抓住。miss doing sth错过做某事。根据句义应该使用被动语态，故being caught正确。故选D项。
It’s said that the heaviest man in this city， _________ 1，345 pounds， has been sent to hospital to receive medical
weighing
to weigh
weighed
weigh
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在分词做定语。句意：据说这个城市重达1，345磅的最重的人已经被送到医院做医学检查。这句话的has been sent是谓语动词，可知前面需要填的是定语，weigh表示“重达”的时候，是不及物动词，与被修饰词man之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词，选A项。
I had just settled in the new place and didn’t know
what to expect
what to be expected
how to expect
how tosobe expected
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问词+不定式。句意：我刚刚在这个新的地方安顿下来，因此我不知道我会发生什么。expect是及物动词，用what做它的宾语，what to expect=what I will expect，是主动关系，选A项。
Do you consider it any good ________ psychology?
to learn
to have learned
learning
having learned
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：你认为学习心理学有好处吗?这是it做形式主语的句型：it is good doing sth的变形，这里的it做形式宾语，而本来的主语动名词，这里做宾语，选C项。
Outside the exit， many fans waited for the great pop singer， __________to take a picture with
hoping
hope
hoped
to hope
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：在出口外面，很多粉丝等着这个伟大的流行歌手，希望能和他拍照。因为是伴随的动作，所以排除B和D，fans和hope是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，选A项。
—How are things getting on with your work?
—Oh， I’m Things aren’t going so well as
plans
planning
planned
to plan
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：——你的工作进展如何呢?——很抱歉。事情的进展不如计划的顺利。根据语境可知此处as是连词“按照”的意思，完整的句子应该是as they are planned，因为主、从句主语一致，而且从句中有be动词，所以可以省略they are，故选C项。
