高中英语语法总结大全_7
在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。如何判定，则要看句子的意思。多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。
1、以单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：
1)To work hard is (It is necessary to work )
2)How you get there is a
2、复数主语跟复数动词。
3、在倒装句中, 动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。如以here, there开头，be 动词与后面第一个名词一致。如：1)Here comes the
2)On the wall were two famous
3)Here is Mr Brown and his
4、and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。如果主语后跟有with, together with, except, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, more than, rather than等引起的短语，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。如：
1)Jane, Mary and I are good
2)He and my father work in the same
3)His sister, no less than you, is
4)The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the
5)He, like you and Xiao Liu is very
6)Every picture except these two has been
7)Alice with her parents often goes to the park on
8)Alice as well as her friends was invited to the
9)Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that
5、并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，and后面的名词没有冠词。如：
1)The writer and worker is coming to our school 这位工人作家明天要来我们学校。
2)Bread and butter is their daily 面包和黄油是他们每日的食品。
3)The writer and the worker are coming to our school (两个人)
6、and连接的并列单数名词前如有each, every, no, many a修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：
1)Every boy and girl has been invited to the 所有的孩子都被邀请参加这次聚会。
2)No teacher and no student is absent
3)Many a student is busy with their
7、each, either, one, another, the other, neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
1)Each takes a cup of
2)Either is
3)Neither of them likes this
8、由every, some, any, no构成的合成代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
1)Is everyone here?
2)Nothing is to be 没有什么要干的事儿了。
9、关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如：
1)Those who want to go please sign their names
2)Anyone who is against this opinion may speak
3)He is one of the students who were praised at the
10、表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时，其谓语动词常用单数形式。
11、复数形式的专有名词作为整体看待(如人名、地点、国家、组织、书籍、报刊等)，动词用单数形式。如：
1)The United States is in North
2)The United Nations has passed a resolution(决议)。
3)“The Arabian Nights”(《天方夜谭》)is an interesting
12、有些集体名词如family, team, group, class, audience(听众，观众)，government等作主语时，如看作是一个整体，谓语动词则用单数形式;如强调各个成员时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：
1)My family is going to have a long
2)My family are fond of
3)The class has won the 这班获得了荣誉。
4)The class were jumping for
13、all, more, most, some, any, none, half, the rest等作主语时，既可表示复数意义，也可表示单数意义，谓语动词要根据实际情况而定。如：
1)All of the apple is 整个苹果都烂了。
2)All of the apples are 所有的苹果都烂了。
3)Most of the wood was used to make furniture (家具)。
14、the + 形容词(或分词)作主语时，常指一类人，谓语动词用复数形式。如指的是抽象概念，谓语动词则用单数形式。如：
1)The young are usually very
2)The wounded are being taken good care of here
15、or, either…or…, neither…nor…, whether…or, not only…but (also)连接的是主语,谓语动词与后一个主语一致。如：
1)Either you or I am going to the
2)Not only you but also he is
16、不可数名词没有复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
1)Water is a kind of
2)The news at six o’clock is
17、集合名词如：people, police ,cattle等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
1)The police are searching for
2)The cattle are grassing (吃草)。
18、population当人口讲时，谓语动词用单数形式;当人们讲时，谓语动词用复数。如：
1)The population of China is larger than that of
2)One third of the population here are
19、the number of + 名词复数，是表示“…的数字”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式;a (large / great) number of + 名词复数，表示许多，作主语时;谓语动词用复数形式。
1)The number of the students in our school is increasing year after
2)A number of students have gone for an
20、means, politics, physics, plastics等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
