高中英语考点(集合4篇）
高中英语考点（1）
On the one hand, on the other, 一方面;另一方面
On the one hand, the plan is pretty good; On the other, it does bring us some bad
一方面，这计划相当好;另一方面，这计划给我们带来一些坏的影响。
Last but not least, 最后但同样重要的是
Last but not least, we should not forget the importance of
最后但同样重要的是，我们不应该忘记友谊的重要性。
make a difference 有影响，很重要
Your attitude towards life and study makes a great 你对待生活和学习的态度很重要。
benefit a lot 从受益良多
You can benefit a lot from teachers’ 你能从老师的建议中受益良多。
look forward to (doing) 期待着做
I’m always looking forward to giving you a great 我一直期待着给你一个极大的惊喜。
have a good knowledge 了解懂得
After reading the text, you’ll have a good knowledge of the Chinese
在看过这篇文章后，你将对中国历史有一种很好的了解。
What matters is 重要的不是而是
What matters is not money but your attitude towards 重要的不是钱而是你对待工作的态度。
It makes sense to 做是合理的/有意义的
It makes sense to set downs your feelings in a 把你的感觉写在日记里是有意义的。
prefer to than 宁愿做而不愿做什么
We prefer to stay at home rather than go fishing at 我们宁愿周末待在家里而不愿去钓鱼。
grow crazy 对狂热/着迷
Teenagers usually grow crazy about everything to do with 青少年通常对与体育有关的一切着迷。
persuade to 说服某人做
I couldn’t persuade him to give up 我不能说服他戒烟。
be fond of 喜欢做
She is really fond of singing and 她真得喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
make up one’s mind to 下定决心做
I have made up my mind to learn a third 我已下定决心学习另一门外语。
dream about/of 梦想着做
I used to dream about/of traveling to the 我过去常梦想着去月球旅行。
feel like doing 想要做
He felt like taking a walk along the 他想要沿着河边散步。
can hardly wait to 迫不及待地做
They could hardly wait to open the 他们迫不及待地打开礼物。
think little 对不在意
Everybody thought little of the reason for the 每个人对这种疾病不在意。
offer guidance to 给某人提供指导
Teachers are willing to offer guidance to anyone in 老师情愿给有麻烦的人提供指导。
remain to be done 仍然有待于
A lot of problems remain to be dealt with in the 许多问题在未来仍待于解决。
An increasing number of people 越来越多的人
An increasing number of people are concerned about 越来越多的人关心健康。
Something must be 必须采取措施
Something must be done to help those homeless 必须采取措施帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。
Only by this means/in this way can 只有这样你才能
Only by this means/in this way can you 只有这样，你才能成功。
It must be admiited 必须承认
It must be admitted that he knows much about 必须承认他对教育懂得很多。
There is no doubt 毫无疑问
There is no doubt that I will leave you 毫无疑问，我将很快离开你们。
It is one thing to , but it’s quite another to 做是一回事，而做是另一回事
It is one thing to listen to teachers’ advice, but it’s quite another to put it into
听老师的建议是一回事，而将其付诸实践是另一回事。
have a bad/good effect 对带来坏的/好的影响
Fresh air has a good effect on our body and 新鲜的空气对我们的身心带来好的影响。
There was a time 曾经有段时间
There was a time when I grow crazy about
It’s no pleasure 做没有乐趣
It’s no pleasure listening to music all day 一整天听音乐没有乐趣。
As a matter of fact, 事实上;实际上
As a matter of fact, I have a wonderful 事实上，我有一个美妙的梦想。
It’s no wonder 难怪
It’s no wonder that she got so tired that 难怪她那天如此疲劳。
It is /was +被强调内容+that从句
It is her health that I am greatly concerned 是她的健康我极为担心。
do harm to/be harmful 给带来危害
Eating too much does harm to your
Eating too much is harmful to your 吃太多对你的健康带来危害。
do good to 给带来好处
Communication face to face with your friends does good to your 面对面与朋友交流给你的友谊带来好处。
make an effort to 努力做
We should make an effort to do better than ever 我们应该努力比以前做得更好。
get well prepared 为做好准备
We should get well prepared for the coming final 我们应该为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。
develop one’s own interest 培养兴趣
It does great good to develop your own interest培养你自己的兴趣很有好处。
make great progress 取得很大进步
I hope all of you can make great progress in your language
我希望你们所有人能够在语言学习取得很大进步。
be in great need 极其需要
People who suffered a lot in the earthquake were in great need of food and
在地震中受苦的人们极其需要食物和水。
pay special attention 特别关注
People begin to pay special attention to the protection of 人们开始特别关注自然的保护。
devote oneself to(doing) 一心一意做
Great people are those who devote themselves to selflessly helping
伟人是那些一心一意无私帮助他人的人
It’s generally accepted 大家普遍认为
It’s generally accepted that the earth is getting warmer and 大家普遍认为地球正变得越来越暖。
show respect for 对尊敬
As students, we should show respect for our 作为学生，我们应该对老师表示尊敬。
consider (to be/as)+ 认为是
There is no doubt that we all consider him 毫无疑问我们都认为他是诚实。
be concerned 关心;挂念
Parents are concerned about their 父母亲关心他们的孩子。
be based 以为基础
The film is based on a true story that happened in 这部电影以发生于1946年的一个真实的故事为基础的。
have a correct attitude 对采取一种正确的态度
It’s important for us to have a correct attitude towards 对生活采取一种正确的态度对我们来说是重要的。
as far as be concerned, 就而言
As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to go to Shanghai for a 就我而言，我宁愿去上海游玩。
meet one’s needs 满足的需求
The little food can’t meet our needs in the next 这点食物无法满足我们下周的需求。
be likely to do 可能
As human, we are all likely to make 作为人类，我们都可能犯错。
not 不但而且
Not only you but also I am fond of pop 不但你而且我也喜欢流行音乐。
ask for one’s advice 就寻求某人的意见
She often asks for my advice on learning 她经常就学习英语寻求我的意见。
turn to for help 向求助
He always finds someone to turn to for 他总是找人向其求助。
Sb holds the view 某人持的观点是/某人认为
They hold the view that a new school should be built for the local 他们认为应该为当地孩子建一所新校。
I’m of the firm belief 我坚信
I’m of the firm belief that he can get along well with 我坚信他能与其他人相处得好。
The reason , 的原因是
The reason why I’ll leave you is that I have a family in another 我离开你们的原因是我的家人在另一个地方。
impress sb deeply 使某人印象深刻
What he said at the meeting impressed me 他在会上所说的使我印象深刻。
It turned out 结果是
It turned out that he felt upset about the result of the 结果是他对这次考试的结果感觉沮丧。
With the development 随着的发展
With the development of science, nothing is 随着科学的发展，没什么不可能。
play an important part 在起着重要的作用
Language plays an important role in our 语言在我们的交流中起着重要的作用。
make some suggestions 在方面提出建议
I’d like to make some suggestions on your learning 我想在你学习习惯方面提出建议。
Just as a famous saying goes, “All roads lead to ”
正如一句著名俗语说的那样，“条条道路通罗马。”
In a word 总而言之
In a word, we should work hard at our 总而言之，我们应该努力学习。
What’s more, 而且，此外
What’s more, I also like meeting different 此外，我也喜欢见到不同的人。
In addition, 而且，此外
In addition, the weather turns out to be 此外，天气的结果是糟糕的。
英文阅读好词解析
modern city
The modern city的作者是法国著名外科医生Alexis Carrel(同时他也是1912年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者)，新四的这篇文章选自他的书籍Man, the Unknown，书中主要讨论了现代社会面临的主要问题以及作者对此的解决方案。
在The modern city一文中他列举了大城市带来的一系列问题，比如缺乏人文关怀、空气和噪音污染、过度拥挤等等。其中有这样的句子：
The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great Obviously, it has not been planned for the good of its
大得吓人的高楼和阴暗狭窄的街道组成了今日现代化的城市。街道上充斥着汽油味和有毒气体，出租汽车、卡车和公共汽车的噪音刺耳难忍，络绎不绝的人群挤来挤去。显然，现代化的城市不是为居民的利益而规划的。
第一个长句中torn by…buses以及thronged…crowds是过去分词作定语修饰前面的streets，句子用了一系列形容词和动词来说明城市存在的各种问题：monstrous edifices，dark, narrow streets，torn by the noise，thronged ceaselessly by great crowds，从这里的用词也可以很明显地看出作者对大城市的感情，比如monstrous一词虽然可以用来形容物体巨大，但它通常带有贬义，例如： a monstrous copper edifice 又大又难看的铜制建筑物，如果我们想要表达“大厦宏伟壮观”这一积极含义，就不能说a monstrous edifice，而要说an imposing edifice
此外，throng一词在这里用得很准，它作名词时是指“一大群人”，作为动词时则是指“(人群)蜂拥，挤满”(thronged在这里的动词用法也正好与前面的torn保持一致)，例如：Tourists thronged the bars and 游客挤满酒吧和餐馆。
如果将原文改为：
The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and full of great
句子读起来显然没有原句生动。
poison
Snake poison是一篇科普短文，文章节选自英国作家John Battersby Crompton Lamburn的书籍The snake，Snake poison主要对蛇毒进行介绍。文章开头有这样两句话：
How it came about that snakes manufactured poison is a Over the periods their saliva, a mild, digestive juice like our own, was converted into a poison that defies analysis even
蛇是怎样产生毒液的，这是一个谜。蛇的唾液本来和我们人的消化液一样柔和，但经过漫长的时间演变成了今天仍无法分析清楚的毒液。
第二句中a mild, digestive juice like our own是作为名词saliva的同位语，a poison that defies analysis even today其中that引导定语从句，修饰a poison(poison在此处是可数名词，表示“具体的某种毒液”，句子前面还出现了 manufactured poison 的说法，这里poison则是不可数名词，泛指“毒液”)
句子后面的defy analysis这个说法很有意思。Defy原本的意思是“向……挑战，反抗”，a poison defies analysis表面意思是“毒液向分析挑战”，引申为“毒液无法被分析清楚”。类似的我们还可以说defy description/explanation，例如：The beauty of the scene defies 这里风景优美，无法形容。
这里defy的主语是物，而不是人，英语中类似这样的用法还有不少。举个例子，“她未能获得金牌”怎么说?你可能会想到：
She failed to win the gold
但其实还可以说：
The gold medal eluded
又比如“他内心充满了胜利感”，可以说：
He felt a sense of
但也可以用victory作为主语：
Victory filled
使用物而不是人作为主语有时候会使得句子更加简洁生动，同学们平时在阅读时可以多留意此类用法。
and progress
Knowledge and progress一文出自英国数学家和物理学家George Nugent Merle Tyrrell之手，这是一篇思辨性很强的文章，主要讨论了知识和进步之间的关系。从几万年前到现在，人类的智商并没有经历很大变化，为什么科技的发展会如此之快?这是因为语言和文字的出现使得知识得以被传播和储存，进而产生了知识积累的复利效应：
Libraries made education possible, and education in its turn added to libraries: the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound interest law, which was greatly enhanced by the invention of
Libraries在这里并不是指图书馆，而是指“藏书”(a collection of books)，即：藏书使教育成为可能，而教育反过来又丰富了藏书。对于知识的的增长，作者用了一个经济学概念：compound interest law，复利法则，又称为雪球效应，即以本金加上未付的利息为基数计算的利息，增长速度很快。
作者用这个概念能够很形象地说明知识的增长速度之快。
对于人类飞速增长的知识，作者还提出了一个隐忧：知识是一把双刃剑，可以用来造福，也可以用来危害，但现在人们正漫不经心地把知识用于这两方面：
As is so often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used equally for good or It is now being used indifferently for
上面第一个句子中as作为关系代词，指代knowledge is a…or evil这一整句话。Something is a two-edged weapon which can be used equally for good or 是一个很经典的句式，可以用来描述具有两面性的事物，例如the internet/nuclear technology/genetic engineering等等，写作时可以灵活应用。
最后作者提出了自己的观点：
We have to ask ourselves very seriously what will happen if this twofold use of knowledge, with its ever-increasing power,
我们必须严肃对待这些日益增长的知识，在应用时保持谨慎，否则会产生意想不到的严重后果。
高中英语考点（2）
On the one hand, on the other, 一方面;另一方面
On the one hand, the plan is pretty good; On the other, it does bring us some bad
一方面，这计划相当好;另一方面，这计划给我们带来一些坏的影响。
Last but not least, 最后但同样重要的是
Last but not least, we should not forget the importance of
最后但同样重要的是，我们不应该忘记友谊的重要性。
make a difference 有影响，很重要
Your attitude towards life and study makes a great 你对待生活和学习的态度很重要。
benefit a lot 从受益良多
You can benefit a lot from teachers’ 你能从老师的建议中受益良多。
look forward to (doing) 期待着做
I’m always looking forward to giving you a great 我一直期待着给你一个极大的惊喜。
have a good knowledge 了解懂得
After reading the text, you’ll have a good knowledge of the Chinese
在看过这篇文章后，你将对中国历史有一种很好的了解。
What matters is 重要的不是而是
What matters is not money but your attitude towards 重要的不是钱而是你对待工作的态度。
It makes sense to 做是合理的/有意义的
It makes sense to set downs your feelings in a 把你的感觉写在日记里是有意义的。
prefer to than 宁愿做而不愿做什么
We prefer to stay at home rather than go fishing at 我们宁愿周末待在家里而不愿去钓鱼。
grow crazy 对狂热/着迷
Teenagers usually grow crazy about everything to do with 青少年通常对与体育有关的一切着迷。
persuade to 说服某人做
I couldn’t persuade him to give up 我不能说服他戒烟。
be fond of 喜欢做
She is really fond of singing and 她真得喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
make up one’s mind to 下定决心做
I have made up my mind to learn a third 我已下定决心学习另一门外语。
dream about/of 梦想着做
I used to dream about/of traveling to the 我过去常梦想着去月球旅行。
feel like doing 想要做
He felt like taking a walk along the 他想要沿着河边散步。
can hardly wait to 迫不及待地做
They could hardly wait to open the 他们迫不及待地打开礼物。
think little 对不在意
Everybody thought little of the reason for the 每个人对这种疾病不在意。
offer guidance to 给某人提供指导
Teachers are willing to offer guidance to anyone in 老师情愿给有麻烦的人提供指导。
remain to be done 仍然有待于
A lot of problems remain to be dealt with in the 许多问题在未来仍待于解决。
An increasing number of people 越来越多的人
An increasing number of people are concerned about 越来越多的人关心健康。
Something must be 必须采取措施
Something must be done to help those homeless 必须采取措施帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。
Only by this means/in this way can 只有这样你才能
Only by this means/in this way can you 只有这样，你才能成功。
It must be admiited 必须承认
It must be admitted that he knows much about 必须承认他对教育懂得很多。
There is no doubt 毫无疑问
There is no doubt that I will leave you 毫无疑问，我将很快离开你们。
It is one thing to , but it’s quite another to 做是一回事，而做是另一回事
It is one thing to listen to teachers’ advice, but it’s quite another to put it into
听老师的建议是一回事，而将其付诸实践是另一回事。
have a bad/good effect 对带来坏的/好的影响
Fresh air has a good effect on our body and 新鲜的空气对我们的身心带来好的影响。
There was a time 曾经有段时间
There was a time when I grow crazy about
It’s no pleasure 做没有乐趣
It’s no pleasure listening to music all day 一整天听音乐没有乐趣。
As a matter of fact, 事实上;实际上
As a matter of fact, I have a wonderful 事实上，我有一个美妙的梦想。
It’s no wonder 难怪
It’s no wonder that she got so tired that 难怪她那天如此疲劳。
It is /was +被强调内容+that从句
It is her health that I am greatly concerned 是她的健康我极为担心。
do harm to/be harmful 给带来危害
Eating too much does harm to your
Eating too much is harmful to your 吃太多对你的健康带来危害。
do good to 给带来好处
Communication face to face with your friends does good to your 面对面与朋友交流给你的友谊带来好处。
make an effort to 努力做
We should make an effort to do better than ever 我们应该努力比以前做得更好。
get well prepared 为做好准备
We should get well prepared for the coming final 我们应该为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。
develop one’s own interest 培养兴趣
It does great good to develop your own interest培养你自己的兴趣很有好处。
make great progress 取得很大进步
I hope all of you can make great progress in your language
我希望你们所有人能够在语言学习取得很大进步。
be in great need 极其需要
People who suffered a lot in the earthquake were in great need of food and
在地震中受苦的人们极其需要食物和水。
pay special attention 特别关注
People begin to pay special attention to the protection of 人们开始特别关注自然的保护。
devote oneself to(doing) 一心一意做
Great people are those who devote themselves to selflessly helping
伟人是那些一心一意无私帮助他人的人
It’s generally accepted 大家普遍认为
It’s generally accepted that the earth is getting warmer and 大家普遍认为地球正变得越来越暖。
show respect for 对尊敬
As students, we should show respect for our 作为学生，我们应该对老师表示尊敬。
consider (to be/as)+ 认为是
There is no doubt that we all consider him 毫无疑问我们都认为他是诚实。
be concerned 关心;挂念
Parents are concerned about their 父母亲关心他们的孩子。
be based 以为基础
The film is based on a true story that happened in 这部电影以发生于1946年的一个真实的故事为基础的。
have a correct attitude 对采取一种正确的态度
It’s important for us to have a correct attitude towards 对生活采取一种正确的态度对我们来说是重要的。
as far as be concerned, 就而言
As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to go to Shanghai for a 就我而言，我宁愿去上海游玩。
meet one’s needs 满足的需求
The little food can’t meet our needs in the next 这点食物无法满足我们下周的需求。
be likely to do 可能
As human, we are all likely to make 作为人类，我们都可能犯错。
not 不但而且
Not only you but also I am fond of pop 不但你而且我也喜欢流行音乐。
ask for one’s advice 就寻求某人的意见
She often asks for my advice on learning 她经常就学习英语寻求我的意见。
turn to for help 向求助
He always finds someone to turn to for 他总是找人向其求助。
Sb holds the view 某人持的观点是/某人认为
They hold the view that a new school should be built for the local 他们认为应该为当地孩子建一所新校。
I’m of the firm belief 我坚信
I’m of the firm belief that he can get along well with 我坚信他能与其他人相处得好。
The reason , 的原因是
The reason why I’ll leave you is that I have a family in another 我离开你们的原因是我的家人在另一个地方。
impress sb deeply 使某人印象深刻
What he said at the meeting impressed me 他在会上所说的使我印象深刻。
It turned out 结果是
It turned out that he felt upset about the result of the 结果是他对这次考试的结果感觉沮丧。
With the development 随着的发展
With the development of science, nothing is 随着科学的发展，没什么不可能。
play an important part 在起着重要的作用
Language plays an important role in our 语言在我们的交流中起着重要的作用。
make some suggestions 在方面提出建议
I’d like to make some suggestions on your learning 我想在你学习习惯方面提出建议。
Just as a famous saying goes, “All roads lead to ”
正如一句著名俗语说的那样，“条条道路通罗马。”
In a word 总而言之
In a word, we should work hard at our 总而言之，我们应该努力学习。
What’s more, 而且，此外
What’s more, I also like meeting different 此外，我也喜欢见到不同的人。
In addition, 而且，此外
In addition, the weather turns out to be 此外，天气的结果是糟糕的。
英文阅读好词解析
modern city
The modern city的作者是法国著名外科医生Alexis Carrel(同时他也是1912年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者)，新四的这篇文章选自他的书籍Man, the Unknown，书中主要讨论了现代社会面临的主要问题以及作者对此的解决方案。
在The modern city一文中他列举了大城市带来的一系列问题，比如缺乏人文关怀、空气和噪音污染、过度拥挤等等。其中有这样的句子：
The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great Obviously, it has not been planned for the good of its
大得吓人的高楼和阴暗狭窄的街道组成了今日现代化的城市。街道上充斥着汽油味和有毒气体，出租汽车、卡车和公共汽车的噪音刺耳难忍，络绎不绝的人群挤来挤去。显然，现代化的城市不是为居民的利益而规划的。
第一个长句中torn by…buses以及thronged…crowds是过去分词作定语修饰前面的streets，句子用了一系列形容词和动词来说明城市存在的各种问题：monstrous edifices，dark, narrow streets，torn by the noise，thronged ceaselessly by great crowds，从这里的用词也可以很明显地看出作者对大城市的感情，比如monstrous一词虽然可以用来形容物体巨大，但它通常带有贬义，例如： a monstrous copper edifice 又大又难看的铜制建筑物，如果我们想要表达“大厦宏伟壮观”这一积极含义，就不能说a monstrous edifice，而要说an imposing edifice
此外，throng一词在这里用得很准，它作名词时是指“一大群人”，作为动词时则是指“(人群)蜂拥，挤满”(thronged在这里的动词用法也正好与前面的torn保持一致)，例如：Tourists thronged the bars and 游客挤满酒吧和餐馆。
如果将原文改为：
The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and full of great
句子读起来显然没有原句生动。
poison
Snake poison是一篇科普短文，文章节选自英国作家John Battersby Crompton Lamburn的书籍The snake，Snake poison主要对蛇毒进行介绍。文章开头有这样两句话：
How it came about that snakes manufactured poison is a Over the periods their saliva, a mild, digestive juice like our own, was converted into a poison that defies analysis even
蛇是怎样产生毒液的，这是一个谜。蛇的唾液本来和我们人的消化液一样柔和，但经过漫长的时间演变成了今天仍无法分析清楚的毒液。
第二句中a mild, digestive juice like our own是作为名词saliva的同位语，a poison that defies analysis even today其中that引导定语从句，修饰a poison(poison在此处是可数名词，表示“具体的某种毒液”，句子前面还出现了 manufactured poison 的说法，这里poison则是不可数名词，泛指“毒液”)
句子后面的defy analysis这个说法很有意思。Defy原本的意思是“向……挑战，反抗”，a poison defies analysis表面意思是“毒液向分析挑战”，引申为“毒液无法被分析清楚”。类似的我们还可以说defy description/explanation，例如：The beauty of the scene defies 这里风景优美，无法形容。
这里defy的主语是物，而不是人，英语中类似这样的用法还有不少。举个例子，“她未能获得金牌”怎么说?你可能会想到：
She failed to win the gold
但其实还可以说：
The gold medal eluded
又比如“他内心充满了胜利感”，可以说：
He felt a sense of
但也可以用victory作为主语：
Victory filled
使用物而不是人作为主语有时候会使得句子更加简洁生动，同学们平时在阅读时可以多留意此类用法。
and progress
Knowledge and progress一文出自英国数学家和物理学家George Nugent Merle Tyrrell之手，这是一篇思辨性很强的文章，主要讨论了知识和进步之间的关系。从几万年前到现在，人类的智商并没有经历很大变化，为什么科技的发展会如此之快?这是因为语言和文字的出现使得知识得以被传播和储存，进而产生了知识积累的复利效应：
Libraries made education possible, and education in its turn added to libraries: the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound interest law, which was greatly enhanced by the invention of
Libraries在这里并不是指图书馆，而是指“藏书”(a collection of books)，即：藏书使教育成为可能，而教育反过来又丰富了藏书。对于知识的的增长，作者用了一个经济学概念：compound interest law，复利法则，又称为雪球效应，即以本金加上未付的利息为基数计算的利息，增长速度很快。
作者用这个概念能够很形象地说明知识的增长速度之快。
对于人类飞速增长的知识，作者还提出了一个隐忧：知识是一把双刃剑，可以用来造福，也可以用来危害，但现在人们正漫不经心地把知识用于这两方面：
As is so often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used equally for good or It is now being used indifferently for
上面第一个句子中as作为关系代词，指代knowledge is a…or evil这一整句话。Something is a two-edged weapon which can be used equally for good or 是一个很经典的句式，可以用来描述具有两面性的事物，例如the internet/nuclear technology/genetic engineering等等，写作时可以灵活应用。
最后作者提出了自己的观点：
We have to ask ourselves very seriously what will happen if this twofold use of knowledge, with its ever-increasing power,
我们必须严肃对待这些日益增长的知识，在应用时保持谨慎，否则会产生意想不到的严重后果。
高中英语考点（3）
由两个或两个以上的单词连在一起合成一个新词，这种构词法叫做合成法，合成的词叫做合成词。合成词一般看其词，知其意。
合成名词
●名词/代词+名词 newspaper blood-test she-wolf
●动词+名词 typewriter pickpocket daybreak
●形容词+名词 greenhouse highway
●副词+名词 overcoat outside
●名词+ +名词 handwriting reading-room freezing-point
●动词+副词/ 副词+ 动词 breakthrough get-together outbreak outcome
●名词+介词+名词 sister-in-law editor-in-chief
合成形容词
●名词+形容词/形容词+名词 world-famous duty-free large-scale long- term
●副词+形容词 over-anxious evergreen
●名词+过去分词 man-made sun-burnt
●名词+现在分词 peace-loving English-speaking
●形容词+现在分词 good-looking easy-going
●副词+过去分词 well-informed widespread
●副词+现在分词 hardworking far-reaching
●形容词+名词+ed warm-hearted absent-minded
●数词+名词+ed three-legged ten-storied
●数词+名词 one-way five–star
●数词+名词+形容词 ten-year-old 800-meter-long
●名词+to+名词 face –to-face door - to -door
合成动词
●名词+动词 baby-sit sleepwalk
●副词+动词 outnumber underestimate overwork
●形容词+动词 whitewash
合成副词
●形容词+名词 meanwhile anyway
●形容词+副词 everywhere anyhow
●副词+副词 however
●介词+名词 beforehand overhead
●介词+副词 forever
合成代词
●代词宾格+self/selves herself themselves
●物主代词+self/selves myself yourselves
●形容词+名词 anything nothing
合成介词
●副词+名词 inside outside
●介词+副词 without within
●副词+介词 into
高中英语考点（4）
名词（noun）考点
1.可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词是表示个体或集体的有单复数之分的名词。如：apple, horse, shirt 不可数名词是表示物品的或抽象概念的名词，没有单复数之分。如：bread, sugar, news, water, grass, milk, pity, progress，information, advice, furniture, equipment, power, success,
failure, baggage/luggage, knowledge，weather, gas ,coffee, music, trouble, wealth, health, work, news, happiness, luck, education,rubbish,
2.可数名词的数
英语中，表示一本书、一只鸡、一棵树等物质概念时，要用名词的单数形式，要在名词前加a或an。如：This is a book. It’s an English book. 如果表示两个或两个以上的概念时，要用名词的复数形式。如：He has two brothers.
规则变化：
(1).一般在名词后-s workers
(2). 以s, x, sh 或ch结尾的在其后加-es
class wish watch 注意：month-months, mouth-mouths
(3). 以y结尾的：①元音字母加-y,直接加-s；②辅音字母加-y变y为i加-es ①day --days play—plays monkey--monkeys toy--toys
②baby --babies factory –factories library--libraries dictionary--dictionaries factory--factories century--centuries
(4).以0结尾的①无生命的加-s ②有生命的加-es
①radios photo s zoos radio-radios pianos kilos videos zeros bamboo
②potatoes tomatoes heroes volcanoes
(5).以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变为-ves
leaf --lea knife—kni wife—wives 但：不规则变化
man, woman, foot tooth, mouse， goose ，phenomenon medium--- men, women, feet, teeth, mice geese ，phenomena media; child ox ---children oxen; sheep fish, deer, species, means--- Sheep fish, deer, species, means ; ①Chinese Japanese②German American③Frenchman Englishwoman---①Chinese Japanese②Germans Americans③Frenchmen Englishwomen
3.不可数名词
(1)不可数名词一般没有复数形式，并且不能用不定冠词a(an)或数词one, two, three…修饰,但可以用some, any, a lot of等修饰。也可以用以下结构：“数词+量词+of+不可数名词” ,
a piece of news --一则消息 a drop of water-- 一滴水
five tons of coal--五吨煤 seventy glasses of--七十杯牛奶
(2)有些物质名词表达可数概念时可转化为可数名词
wind风—a wind 一阵风 rain雨—a rain 一场雨 snow雪—a snow 一场雪 tea茶—a tea 一杯茶 beer啤酒—a beer一杯啤酒 coffee咖啡—a coffee 一杯咖啡
glass玻璃—a glass 一个玻璃杯 paper 纸—a paper一份论文/试卷/报纸
(3)可转化为可数名词的抽象名词
beauty 美人或美丽的事 comfort 令人感到安慰的人或事 danger令人感到危险的人或事 death 死者，死亡人数
failure失败的人或事 success成功的人或事
honor 令人感到光荣的人或事 pleasure/joy令人感到高兴的人或事 regret/pity 令人遗憾的人或事 shame 令人感到羞耻的人或事 shock令人感到震惊的人或事 surprise 令人感到吃惊的人或事 wonder 令人感到惊异的人或事 envy 令人羡慕的人或事
三、名词所有格
如果名词是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的`结构来表示所有关系。如：the window of the room, the cover of the dictionary 等。
③ a ( this, some 等) + 名词+of+’s表示双重所有格
当a, an, this, that, these, those, some 等名词所有格共同修饰一个名词时要用双重所有格。如：Huan Huan is a dog of Mary’s.
名词练习
翻译下面的词组：
1.一个橙子__________________________
2.老师办公室__________________________
3.今天的报纸__________________________
4.10分钟步行的路程__________________________
5.世界人口__________________________
6.纽约的公园__________________________
7.地球的表面_________________________
8. 中国的开放政策__________________________
9.一幅中国地图 __________________________
10. 她猫的名字__________________________
11.我爸爸的一个朋友__________________________
12. 张老师的一些学生__________________________
13.凯特和安的共有卧室__________________________
14.一次两个月的旅行__________________________
15.国家利益__________________________
16.鲁迅的一部小说__________________________
17.她的一个房间__________________________
18.张艺谋的几部电影__________________________
19.陈老师的小儿子__________________________
20.你的那些朋友__________________________
21.花展__________________________
22.彩色电视机__________________________
23.两位穿着很好的绅士__________________________
24.我的那些漂亮书架__________________________
25.五个成年人__________________________
26.几个女教师__________________________
27.多媒体教室__________________________
28.两个厨师__________________________
29.一些重要信息_________________________
30. 房间的窗户__________________________
名词练习答案
翻译
1.an orange
2.the teachers’ office
3.today’s newspaper
4.ten minutes’ walk
5.the world’s population
6.New York’s parks
7. the earth’s surface
8.China’s open-door policy
9.a map of China
10. the name of her =her cat’s name
11.a friend of my father’s=one of my father’s friends
12.some students of Mr. Zhang’s
=some of Mr. Zhang’s students
13.Kate and Ann’s bedroom
14.a two-month trip=a two months’ trip
15.the nation’s interests
16. a novel of Lu Xun’s
17.a room of hers
18.several movies of Zhang Yimou’s
19.Mr. Chen’s little son
20.those friends of yours=those of your friends
21.the flower show
22.a color TV set
23.two well-dressed gentlemen
24.those of my beautiful bookshelves
25.five grown-ups/adults
26.several women teachers
27.a multi-media classroom
28.two cooks
29.some important information
30.the windows of the room
